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An LLM-Based Framework For Synthetic Data Generation

The document presents a framework for generating synthetic data using Large Language Models (LLMs) and differential privacy techniques, addressing challenges in data scarcity and privacy concerns across various domains. It highlights the advantages of the proposed solution over traditional methods like GANs and VAEs, emphasizing efficiency, versatility, and privacy. The framework aims to produce high-quality synthetic data while maintaining privacy, with plans for future enhancements in usability and support for image-based data generation.

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34 views11 pages

An LLM-Based Framework For Synthetic Data Generation

The document presents a framework for generating synthetic data using Large Language Models (LLMs) and differential privacy techniques, addressing challenges in data scarcity and privacy concerns across various domains. It highlights the advantages of the proposed solution over traditional methods like GANs and VAEs, emphasizing efficiency, versatility, and privacy. The framework aims to produce high-quality synthetic data while maintaining privacy, with plans for future enhancements in usability and support for image-based data generation.

Uploaded by

maxovi2685
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Authors:-

Mandeep Goyal
[email protected]
Qusay H. Mahmoud
[email protected]

Presenter:-
Qusay H. Mahmoud

An LLM-Based Framework for Synthetic Data


Generation
Jan 6th-8th, 2025
Problem Statement
In domains like healthcare, finance, and cybersecurity, high-quality data is essential
for AI and machine learning.

Challenges faced:-
• Data scarcity due to limited accessibility or insufficient collection.
• Privacy concerns hinder the use of sensitive datasets.
• Regulatory restrictions make data sharing and usage difficult.

Why It Matters:-
• Without adequate data, machine learning models suffer in accuracy and
adaptability.
• Synthetic data can bridge these gaps by mimicking real data patterns while
ensuring privacy.

2
Proposed Solution
A platform that combines Large Language Models (LLMs) and differential privacy
techniques.

Key Features:-
• Privacy-preserving synthetic data generation using IBM’s diffprivlib.
• Support for multiple domains: healthcare, finance, retail, logistics, and
cybersecurity.
• Scalability and ease of use with pre-defined or user-provided datasets.

Why LLMs:-
• Superior adaptability for both structured and unstructured data.
• Faster and more efficient than traditional methods like GANs and VAEs.

3
Related Work
Limitations of Existing Approaches:
• GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks):
• High computational demands.
• Prone to mode collapse.
• VAEs (Variational Autoencoders):
• Struggles with complex datasets; output lacks detail.
• Other frameworks (e.g., ATEN, GeMSyD, ElderSim):
• Focused on niche domains or lack flexibility for diverse data types.

Our Advantage:
• Efficiency: Uses pre-trained LLMs that require minimal additional training.
• Versatility: Adapts to multiple domains seamlessly.
• Privacy: Integrates differential privacy from the ground up.

4
Framework Architecture
Main Components:
• User Input: Upload a dataset or select a
domain for pre-defined options.
• Differential Privacy Module: Ensures
anonymity by adding controlled noise.
• LLM-Based Data Generation: Captures
patterns to produce realistic synthetic data.

Workflow Highlights:
• Iterative feedback loop to ensure data
volume and quality.

5
Differential Privacy Integration
IBM’s diffprivlib is used in this framework as it ensures original data anonymity by
adding mathematical noise.

Privacy parameter epsilon(ε) controls the balance:


• Higher (ε): Better data quality, less privacy.
• Lower (ε): More privacy, reduced utility.

Different values of ε were chosen to showcase the Machine Learning Usability(MLU)


of the generated synthetic data for Iris dataset.

Matrix Real Data ε = 10.0 ε = 5.0 ε = 2.5 ε = 1.0

Accuracy 95.5% 91.1% 83.6% 82.5% 77.8%

Validation Loss 10.8% 20.0% 27.3% 34.7% 42.2%


6
Framework Implementation
Technology Stack:
• Python as the core programming language, chosen for its rich ecosystem and
compatibility.
• OpenAI API utilized for LLM-based synthetic data generation.
• IBM’s diffprivlib integrated for differential privacy handling.

Functionalities Implemented:
• Synthetic Data Generation: Fine-tuned prompts guide LLMs to produce domain-
specific synthetic data. Iterative loop ensures data meets user-specified volume
and quality requirements.
• Data Pre-processing: Batch processing manages large datasets efficiently,
reducing memory load. Outliers and missing values handled using statistical
imputation techniques.
• Data Analysis: Basic statistical insights and visualizations generated to support
dataset understanding.
7
Performance and Usability
Performance Metrics:
• Synthetic data generation time increases proportionally with dataset size.
• Faster than GANs: Requires ~60% fewer resources for smaller datasets and
~40% fewer for larger datasets.
• Copula-based models are faster but lack versatility, especially with unstructured
data.

Usability Highlights:
• Efficiently processes both numerical and categorical data, supporting diverse
applications.
• Handles large datasets via batch processing, ensuring minimal memory
overhead.

8
Benefits and Challenges
Benefits:
• Privacy-Preserving: Differential privacy ensures secure data anonymization.
• Versatility: Supports multiple domains, including healthcare, finance, and
cybersecurity.
• Efficiency: Scales effectively without significant resource demands.

Challenges:
• Privacy vs. Utility Trade-off: Lower privacy (higher ε) improves data utility but
reduces privacy.
• Fine-Tuning Dependency: Requires domain-specific fine-tuning for optimal
results.
• Unstructured Data Limitations: Greater challenges compared to structured
datasets.

9
Conclusion and Future Work
Conclusion:
• The framework effectively generates synthetic data that preserves statistical
properties while maintaining privacy.
• Outperforms traditional methods like GANs in speed, efficiency, and domain
adaptability.
• Demonstrates strong applicability for machine learning and data-sensitive fields.

Future Work:
• Expand support for image-based synthetic data generation.
• Improve usability for non-technical users by enhancing the interface.
• Explore advanced visualization and analysis tools to better represent synthetic
data insights.

10
Thank You

11

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