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Introduction to Image Processing

This document provides an introduction to image processing, outlining key steps such as acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, postprocessing, and display. It explains image resolution in terms of pixels and clarity, highlighting the differences between higher and lower resolution images. Additionally, it discusses various types of images including grayscale, color, and binary representations.

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rabir0514
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

Introduction to Image Processing

This document provides an introduction to image processing, outlining key steps such as acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, postprocessing, and display. It explains image resolution in terms of pixels and clarity, highlighting the differences between higher and lower resolution images. Additionally, it discusses various types of images including grayscale, color, and binary representations.

Uploaded by

rabir0514
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Image

Processing
This presentation will guide you through the fundamentals of image
processing, covering key concepts, steps, and types of images.
Steps in Image Processing: A Visual Guide
Acquisition 1
Capturing an image using a camera, scanner, or other device.

2 Preprocessing
Cleaning and preparing the image for further processing.

Segmentation 3
Dividing the image into meaningful regions or objects.

4 Feature Extraction
Extracting relevant information from the image.

Postprocessing 5
Improving the image quality or applying effects.

6 Display
Presenting the processed image to the user.
Understanding Image Resolution: Pixels and
Clarity
Pixels Resolution Higher Resolution Lower Resolution

The smallest unit of an The number of pixels per


image, represented by a unit of area, determining More pixels, resulting in a Fewer pixels, resulting in
single color. the image's sharpness sharper and more detailed a blurry and less detailed
and detail. image. image.
Bitmap Image
Representation: How
Images are Stored
Grid Structure Color Values
Pixels are organized in a grid- Each pixel is assigned a color
like structure. value, representing its shade.

File Storage
The grid structure and color values are stored in a file.
Exploring Different Types
of Images: Grayscale,
Color, and More

Grayscale Color Binary


Representing images Using a range of Representing images
using shades of gray, colors to represent using only two
ranging from black images, often based colors, often black
to white. on RGB or CMYK and white.
models.

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