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Fuzzy Logic Presentation

The document provides a critical study of fuzzy logic systems, highlighting their definitions, types, applications, advantages, and limitations. Fuzzy logic allows for degrees of truth and is particularly useful in complex systems, artificial intelligence, and decision-making processes. The future of fuzzy logic is anticipated to involve advancements in explainable AI, quantum computing, and biomedical engineering.

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38 views23 pages

Fuzzy Logic Presentation

The document provides a critical study of fuzzy logic systems, highlighting their definitions, types, applications, advantages, and limitations. Fuzzy logic allows for degrees of truth and is particularly useful in complex systems, artificial intelligence, and decision-making processes. The future of fuzzy logic is anticipated to involve advancements in explainable AI, quantum computing, and biomedical engineering.

Uploaded by

Fredrick
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A Critical Study of

Fuzzy Logic systems and


its Applications
Presenters:
DANIEL, JOSEPH JACOB
IKWUTAH, ALEXANDER OBITE
UMOH, FREDRICK UDEME
ETIM, EMMANUEL BONIFACE
AKPAETIE, ANIEKAN EKPEDEME
THOMAS, ENAMIDEM GORDIAN
DEFINITIONS

Fuzzy Logic is a form of reasoning that deals with


approximate rather than fixed and exact values.
Unlike traditional Boolean logic, which operates
with binary true or false values (0 or 1), Fuzzy Logic
allows for degrees of truth, ranging between 0 and
1. This approach is useful in handling uncertainty,
imprecise data, and complex systems where
conventional logic may struggle (Deepak, 2021)
DEFINITIONS

Fuzzy Logic is a mathematical approach that mimics


human reasoning by handling approximate and uncertain
data. Unlike traditional Boolean Logic, which classifies
statements as either true (1) or false (0), Fuzzy Logic
allows for degrees of truth, meaning a statement can be
partially true (e.g., 0.3, 0.7, etc.).
This concept is particularly useful for dealing with real-
world situations where binary distinctions (true/false,
yes/no) are insufficient, such as in weather forecasting,
artificial intelligence, and control systems.
DEFINITIONS

The idea of fuzzy logic is based close to the human reasoning


and regular exercises. It presents predicates which are available
in nature and like those either enormous or little. This
hypothesis copies human brain science in the matter of how a
man settles on the choice speedier. Fuzzy logic is a superset of
ordinary (Boolean) logic that has been stretched out to deal
with the idea of halfway truth - truth esteems between "totally
obvious" and "totally false". It can be actualized in equipment,
programming, or a mix of both. It can be incorporated with
anything from little, hand-held items to vast modernized
..CONTD/

Fuzzy logic has turned out to be especially valuable in master


framework and other man made brainpower applications
A fuzzy expert system is an expert system that uses fuzzy logic
instead of Boolean logic. Fuzzy expert systems are the most
common use of fuzzy logic. They are used in several wide-
ranging fields, including:
-Linear and nonlinear control.
-Pattern recognition.
-Financial systems
History, Theory &
Devpt of Fuzzy
Logic
…CONT/

Future of Fuzzy Logic


As AI continues to evolve, Fuzzy Logic is expected to play a significant role
in:
•Explainable AI (XAI): Making AI decision-making more
transparent and understandable.
•Quantum Computing: Applying fuzzy concepts to quantum logic
for improved computational efficiency.
•Biomedical Engineering: Enhancing AI-driven diagnostics and
robotic surgery.
•Advanced Robotics: Enabling more human-like decision-making
in complex environments.
Types of Fuzzy
Logic System
Types of Fuzzy Logic at a Glance
Fuzzy Logic Type Key Features Example Applications

Type-1 Fuzzy Logic Uses fixed membership functions Home appliances, AI decision-making

Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Membership functions are fuzzy Self-driving cars, medical diagnosis

Human decision modeling, business


Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic Adds hesitation degree
analytics

Fuzzy Inference Systems (Mamdani,


Decision-making frameworks Robotics, industrial automation
Sugeno)

Combines fuzzy logic with neural


Neuro-Fuzzy Systems AI, speech recognition, finance
networks

Fuzzy Expert Systems Knowledge-based reasoning Medical diagnosis, weather forecasting

Probabilistic Fuzzy Logic Merges fuzzy logic with probability Fraud detection, risk assessment
Applications of FLS
Control Systems
1. Temperature control: Fuzzy logic is used in air
conditioners, refrigerators, and heaters to maintain
optimal temperatures.
2. Speed control: Fuzzy logic is applied in speed control
systems, such as those used in elevators, conveyor
belts, and motor speed control.
3. Robotics: Fuzzy logic is used in robotics to control
movements, navigate, and make decisions.
Signal Processing
1. Image processing: Fuzzy logic is applied in image
processing techniques, such as image enhancement,
segmentation, and edge detection.
2. Speech recognition: Fuzzy logic is used in speech
recognition systems to improve accuracy and
robustness.
3. Noise reduction: Fuzzy logic is applied in noise
reduction techniques, such as audio and image
denoising.
Pattern Recognition
1. Handwriting recognition: Fuzzy logic is used in
handwriting recognition systems to improve accuracy
and robustness.
2. Face recognition: Fuzzy logic is applied in face
recognition systems to improve accuracy and
efficiency.
3. Biometric authentication: Fuzzy logic is used in
biometric authentication systems, such as fingerprint
and iris recognition.
Other Applications
1. Traffic control: Fuzzy logic is used in traffic control
systems to optimize traffic flow and reduce
congestion.
2. Home automation: Fuzzy logic is applied in home
automation systems to control lighting,
temperature, and security.
3. Gaming: Fuzzy logic is used in gaming systems to
create more realistic and intelligent game
environments.
Challenges &
Limitations of
FLS
ADVANTAGES OF FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM
 This system can work with any type of inputs whether it is imprecise, distorted or
noisy input information.
 The construction of Fuzzy Logic Systems is easy and understandable.
 Fuzzy logic comes with mathematical concepts of set theory and the reasoning of
that is quite simple.
 It provides a very efficient solution to complex problems in all fields of life as it
resembles human reasoning and decision-making.
The algorithms can be described with little data, so little memory is required
LIMITATIONS OF FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM

 Many researchers proposed different ways to solve a given problem through


fuzzy logic which leads to ambiguity. There is no systematic approach to solve
a given problem through fuzzy logic.
 Proof of its characteristics is difficult or impossible in most cases because
every time we do not get a mathematical description of our approach.
 As fuzzy logic works on precise as well as imprecise data so most of the time
accuracy is compromised
CONCLUSION
Fuzzy systems have emerged as a powerful tool for dealing with uncertainty and imprecision in complex systems. By
leveraging fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory, fuzzy systems can effectively model and analyze uncertain phenomena,
providing robust and adaptive solutions (Zadeh, 1965; Klir & Yuan, 1995).

The applications of fuzzy systems are diverse and widespread, ranging from control systems and pattern recognition
to decision-making and robotics (Mamdani, 1974; Takagi & Sugeno, 1985). The benefits of fuzzy systems include
improved accuracy, enhanced robustness, and increased flexibility, making them an attractive solution for many
real-world problems (Yager & Filev, 1994).

As fuzzy systems continue to evolve and mature, we can expect to see even more innovative applications across
various fields. With their unique ability to handle uncertainty and imprecision, fuzzy systems are poised to play an
increasingly important role in shaping the future of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and beyond.
THANK
YOU

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