Residential

Apartment G+5
Building
Prese nte d by Under the Supervision of
Aye sha Ayubi-21C E B 166 Dr. Syed Danish Hasan
A bdul Mote e n- 21C E B 171
P ROBLEM STATEMENT

De si gning a G+ 5 r e si de nt i a l bui l di ng
in a rapidly ur ba ni z i ng c i t y l i ke
Al i garh.

G+5 residential Apartment

 Objectives

• L e a rn i n g Aut oC AD a nd pre pa re a sui t a bl e st ruc t ura l pl a n for a G+ 5

re si de nt i a l a pa rt m e nt bui l di ng
• To st udy a n d a na l y z e di ffe re nt t ype s of l oa ds
• To pe rf or m a c o m pre he nsi ve RCC a na l ysi s a nd de si gn of t he bui l di ng
t hr ough m a n ua l c a l c ul a t i ons, e nsuri ng a dhe re nc e t o st ruc t ura l e ngi ne e ri ng
st a nda rds
Introduction
• The Building is a Residential Apartment so extra care has been done for planning
and design of whole building and classes labs library etc. Kepping in mind safety
and compatability and economy the building has been designed.
• The main beams rest centrally on column to avoid eccentricity.
• The floor diaphragms are assumed to be rigid
• Centre line distances are used in design and analysis
• Earthquakes loads are the major lateral force acting on structure and is thus
considered since our building G+5 only therefore wind load is negligible and we
didn not considered it.
 General information regarding
building
Type of structure - Multi Storey rigid jointed frame
City - Aligarh
Seismic Zone - IV
Number of storey - G+5
Storey height -3m
Live load - 3 kN/m
Materials used - M30, Fe500
Size of column - 350mm*450mm
Size of beam - 300 mm*400mm
Total slab depth - 140mm
Exterior Wall Thickness - 230mm
Interior Wall Thickness - 100mm
Shear Wall Thickness - 200mm
WORK PROGRESS

• Drawing plan • Load

Plan of building using AutoCad Calculation

• Analysis and • Reinforcement

Design Detailing
Features

1.Living Room
2.Master Bed Room
3.Bed Room
4.Storage
5.Dining Area
6.Wash Area
7.Kitchen
8.Toilets
9.Living Room
10.Balcony
11.Elevator
12.Stairs
Architectural Plan
Line Diagram
Site information
 Our proposed site is located at Aligarh, UP.
 The site is at an elevation of 178 m from mean sea level.
 The road which is near to site leads to Aligarh Muslim University.
 Our proposed site comes in the Earthquake High Damage Risk zone-III .
 Utility of building: Residential Apartment
 No. Of storys: G + 5
 No. of Flats: 48
 No. of lifts: 4
 Type of construction: R.C.C Framed Structure
 Types Of walls: Brick Wall
 Floor to Floor HeiSght: 3 m
 Total Height: 18 m
 Area: 990 m2
 Perimeter: 212 m
Building Load Details
DEAD LOAD
The dead load comprises of the weights of walls, partitions floor finishes, false
ceilings, false floors and the other permanent constructions in the buildings. The
dead loads may be calculated from the dimensions of various members and their
unit weights.

IMPOSED LOADS
Imposed load is produced by the intended use or occupancy of a building including the
weight of movable partitions, distributed and concentrated loads, load due to impact
and vibration and dust loads

SEISMIC LOAD (Design Lateral Force )

The design lateral force shall first be computed for the building as a whole. This design laterals
force shall then be distributed to the various floor levels. The overall design seismic force thus
obtained at each floor level shall then be distributed to individual lateral load resisting elements
depending on the floor diaphragm action.
 Manual
Design
Slab Design
Ly/ Lx ≥ 2 (One Way System)
Ly/ Lx_ < 2 (Two Way System)

Aspect Ratio
=1.061< 2
Therefore, two-way slab
Depth .
Dept = [IS456 :2000 Clause
23.2]
=
= 106 mm
D=120+16+8/2
=140mm
Load Calculation
Dead Load
Self-Weight= depth x 1 x density of concrete= =3 kN/m2
Floor Finish (FF)= 1KN/m2
Total dead Load= 4x 3.6= 14.4 kN/m
Live Load
Live load (LL)= 2 KN/m2 [IS-875 Part 2]
Total live Load= 2x3.6(shorter span) = 7.2 kN/m

Total load per meter length of slab = 6×3.6 = 21.6 KN/m

Factored total load per meter length of slab= 1.5×21.6 = 32.4 KN/m
Calculation for Slab (S1)
Moment Coefficient ()
[Table 26 IS456 :2000]
=0.037, = 0.050, = 0.047, , =0.035

Design Moments (M= WL2 x

=15.54KN-m, =20.99 KN-m, =19.73 KN-m, =14.7 KN-m

Calculation of Area of steel

Astmx+ =311.31mm2 , Astmx- =427.716mm2, Astmy+ =400.43mm2, Astmy- = 293.73 mm2

Slab Name Dimension Aspect Ratio Condition
(Lx/Ly)

S1 3.58X3.8 1.061 (one shorter span 0.037 0.050 0.035 0.047

one longer spans
free)

S2 3.58X5 1.396 (One longer span 0.044 0.063 0.028 0.037

is free)

S3 3.8X3.3 1.15 (Interior Panel) 0.04 0.030 0.032 0.024

Slab Name (KN-m) Astmx+ Astmx- Astmy+ Astmy- Ast

Provided
(KN-m) (KN-m) (KN-m) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
(mm2)

S1 15.54 20.99 19.73 14.7 311.31 427.716 400.43 293.73 660

S2 21.55 30.86 13.71 18.12 440.84 650.2 120.675 365.812 660

S3 22.64 23.29 15.52 11.6 460.28 490.86 180.29 110.25 660

Check for depth

Mu = 0.133fckbd2

dreq = (𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚/0.133x𝑓𝑐𝑘x𝑏 )1/2

= (30.86∗106 x0.133x30x1000)1/2 =87.94 𝑚𝑚

87.94 mm <120 mm

Hence the effective depth selected is sufficient to resist the design moment.

Reinforcements along short and long span directions

As per IS: 456 Annex G Clause. G.1

The area of reinforcement is calculated using the relation:

Check for area of steel As per IS 456 clause 26.5.2.1

Astmin (distribution bar) = 0.12 % of bD = (0.12x1000x120)/100= 144 mm²

Check for spacing

As per IS 456:2000 Clause. 26.3.3(b)

For short span-

Maximum spacing = 3d or 300mm, whichever is less = 3 × 120= 360mm (or) 300mm (take lesser
value) = 300 mm

For long span- Maximum spacing = 5d or 450mm, whichever is less = 5 × 120 = 600mm (or)
450mm (take lesser value) = 450 mm

Reinforcement provided.
Short span:
Near Edge: Provide 8mm diameter bars @ 110mm c/c (Ast prov = 456.72 mm²)
At mid-span: Provide 10mm diameter bars @ 110mm c/c (Ast prov = 713.7mm²)
Long span:
Near edge: Provide 8mm diameter bars @ 120mm c/c (Ast prov = 418.67mm²)
At mid-span: Provide 8mm diameter bars @ 170mm c/c (Ast prov = 296 mm²)
Check for shear
As per IS 456:2000, Table13
Shear Force,

= (1x32.4x3.6)/2 =58.32 𝑘𝑁

As per IS 456:2000 Clause 40.1

Nominal shear stress, τv =𝑉𝑢/ 𝑏𝑑

= (58.32×103)/ 1000×120 = 0.487N/mm2

Percentage of steel, pt= 100 As / bD

= (100x1883)/ 1000x120 =1.56%

Permissible shear stress, τc =0.77 N/mm2 (IS 456:2000, Table 19)

Maximum shear stress, τc max = 3.5 N /mm² (IS 456:2000 Table 20)

τv < τc < τcmax, hence depth; ok

Reinforcement detail
 Beam Design
Calculation for depth

Depth= [1/15 to1/ 20] L

= [1/15 to 1/20] x 5.6 (longest span)
=373.34mm to 280m

Adopted depth = 350mm

Total depth [D]=depth + clear cover + tie bar + half
of diameter of mean bar
D= 350 + 25 + 8 + 10 400
Width [B]= 300mm
Load Calculation:

Beam Self Weight = 0.3 x 0.4 x 25 =3KN/m

Brick Wall Self Weight
Case-1 Load on Roof = 1x 0.23 x 22= 5.06 kN/m
Case-2 Load on floor = 3x 0.23 x 22=15.18
Slab Dead load=4 KN
Slab Live Load= 2KN/m2
Converting load in equivalent UDL
Triangular

Trapezoidal
Slab Load: (KN/m2)
Shorter Span
Dead Load = 4.8x2=9.6
Live Load = 3.6x2=7.2
Longer span
Dead Load = 11.81x2=23.62
Live Load=3.8x2=7.6
Total factored Dead Load on longer span beam= 39.93
Total factored Live Load on longer span beam = 11
Span Name Span Length B.M Coefficient Dead Load Live Load Ultimate Moment
(Mu)
Near Middle of End Near Middle of End
span/At middle of span/At middle of
interior of span D.L interior of span L.L

AB 3.6 1/12 1/10 39.93 11.4 57.90

BC 5 1/16 1/12 39.93 11.4 86.14
CD 5.6 1/16 1/12 39.93 11.4 108.05
DE 5.6 1/16 1/12 39.93 11.4 108.05

Span Moment
Support Name Span Length B.M Coefficient Dead Load Live Load Ultimate Moment
(Mu)
At support Next to end At support Next to
Support /At other end Support /At
interior supports D.L other interior
supports L.L
(-ve)
(-ve)
B 3.6 1/10 1/9 39.93 11.4 66.63
C 5 1/12 1/9 39.93 11.4 112.38
D 5.6 1/12 1/9 39.93 11.4 144.07

Support Moment
 minimum area of Steel = (0.85 x Bw x d) / 100 = (0.85 x 300 x τc = 0.67 N/mm2
Limiting Moment of Resistance
350)/100 = 892 mm2
Since τv is greater than τc, show shear
(Mu)lim = 0.134 fck.b.d2 ∴ Provide 3 # 20 mm Φ bars (Ast = 942 mm2) reinforcement is provided.
= 0.134 x 300 X 350 X 3502
Design of Span strength of shear reinforcement,
= 147.75 kN-m
Vus = Vu – τc bd = 172.46 x 103 – 0.67 x 300 x
Since Mu < (Mu)lim Ast 350

Hence singly reinforced section =

102.11kN..........................................................
..........(IS 456 –2000 clause 40.4.(a))
Ast=815.64 mm2
Design of support Spacing of Stirrups:
Provide 3 # 20 mm Φ bars (Ast = 942 mm2)
let us assume that NA lies in the flange, that is Su = (0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / Vus
Mu Check for shear reinforcement: = (0.87 x 415 x78.5 x 350) / 102.11 x 103
149.07
Vu = 172.46 kN = 95 mm
Ast= 1158.23
According to IS 456 –2000 clause
∴ Provide 4 # 20 mm Φ bars (Ast = 1256 mm2)
τv = Vu / bd = (172.46 x 10 ) / 300 x 350 = 1.642
3
26.5.1.5, the spacing of stirrups should not
exceed the least of
Pt=1.066%
(i) 0.75d = 0.75 x 350 = 262.5mm
as per IS 456 - 2000 table 19 (ii) 300mm
Xu = 155.74

∴ neutral axis lies in the flange

Hence provide 10mm Φ (Fe 250) 2 legged
stirrups @ 70 mm c/c
+

Reinforcement in beam
DESIGN OF COLUMN
Load calculation:

Total factored Load transferred from one slab

= 1.5((3.8x 3.6 x 7+ 5 x 3.8 x 7 + 4.5 x 3.8 x 7+ 4.5 x 5 x 7)/ 4)

= 189.735 kN

From all the above slab

Total factored Load transferred from slab = 189.735 x 6= 1138.4 Kn

Total load transferred from Brick wall Self weight

= [((3.8 + 3.6 + 5 + 4.5)/2) x 3 x 0.23 x 22 x 5 x 1.5] + ((3.6 + 5)/2) x

3 x 0.23 x 22 x 1.5 = 1042.86 kN

Total load transferred from beam Self weight

= ((3.8 + 5 +3.6 + 4.5)/2) x 0.35 x 0.3 x 25 x 6 x 1.5= 199.63 kN

Total factored load= 2380.89 kN

Size Calculation: Design for minimum eccentricity

Total load transferred from Brick wall Self weight Let Area of steel= 1 % of Gross Area

Therefore, Ac= 0.99 Ag, Asc = 0.01Ag 2508.46 x103= 0.4 x 30 x (Ag-Asc)
+ 0.67 x 500 x Asc
Let Area of steel= 1 % of Gross Area 2508.46 = 0.45x 30 x 0.99 Ag + 0.67 x 500
x 0.01 Ag Asc= 1914.73 mm2
Therefore, Ac= 0.99 Ag, Asc = 0.01Ag
Ag= (2508.46 x 103)/ 16.715 Provide 8 # 20 mm Φ bars (Asc =
2380.89= 0.45x 30 x 0.99 Ag + 0.67 x 500 x 2512 mm2) as main reinforcement.
0.01 Ag Ag= 150,078.68 mm2
Calculation of transverse
= (2380.89 x 103)/ 16.715 Provided area = 157,500 mm > 2
reinforcement:
150,078.68 mm2
Ag= 142,440.32 mm2 Pitch = minimum of {16d = 16 x
Hence OK 20 = 320 mm
Provide section size of 350mm x 450mm Or minimum lateral dimension
(Area=157,500 mm2) Check for Minimum Eccentricity:
= 600 mm 0r 300mm}
Now, factored load due to self-weight of one e = maximum {𝐿eff /500 +𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 = 300 mm
column will be 𝐷𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛/ 30 Or 20 mm} Diameter of bar = maximum
of {0.25 x d = 0.25 x 20 = 5 mm
=0.45 x 0.35 x 3 x 25 x 1.5 x 6= 127.57 kN e= maximum {(3000x0.8)/500+450/30 or
Or 6 mm}= 6 mm
20}
New factored total load= 2380.89 + 127.57= = Hence provide 8 mm Φ of
2508.46 kN = 20 mm lateral ties at 300 mm c/c spacing.
Reinforcement in column Reinforcement in column
ETAB Analysis

Side View
Isometric View
Lift Shear Wall Deflected Shape
Bending Moment 3-3
Shear Force 3-3 Shear Force 2-2
 Torsion
Axial Force
 .

Thank You For

Your Attention