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Group 4 Types of Predicates

The document provides an overview of predicates in English grammar, detailing their types, including simple, compound, and complete predicates, as well as predicate adjectives. It discusses modern theories of syntax such as generative grammar, functional syntax, and comparative syntax, emphasizing the importance of predicates in sentence structure and meaning. Additionally, it includes vocabulary words with definitions and examples to enhance understanding.

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Rodgen Palmes
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14 views17 pages

Group 4 Types of Predicates

The document provides an overview of predicates in English grammar, detailing their types, including simple, compound, and complete predicates, as well as predicate adjectives. It discusses modern theories of syntax such as generative grammar, functional syntax, and comparative syntax, emphasizing the importance of predicates in sentence structure and meaning. Additionally, it includes vocabulary words with definitions and examples to enhance understanding.

Uploaded by

Rodgen Palmes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADVANCE

GRAMMAR IN
ENGLISH
TOPICS
• TYPES OF PREDICATES
• PREDICATES ADJECTIVE IN
SENTENCES
• PREDICATES IN MODERN THEORIES
OF SYNTAX AND GRAMMAR
WHAT IS
•PREDICATE?
A predicate is a fundamental component of a sentence
grammar. It tells something about the subject and usua
contains the verb, showing what the subject is doing or
describing the state of the subject.
• For ex. “The cat sat on the mat”.
“She is reading a book”.
TYPES OF
PREDICATES
• SIMPLE PREDICATES
• COMPOUND PREDICATES

• COMPLETE PREDICATES
SIMPLE
A simple predicate is the verb alone and does not include
PREDICATE
its modifiers.
For example:
The dog barks.
The cat sleep
Complete predicates
The complete predicates includes
the verb or verb phrase and all the
words that modify or complete its
meaning.
Examples:
1. The dog barked loudly at the
stranger.
Compound predicate
A compound predicate has two or more verbs or
verb phrases that shares the same subject,
usually connected by a conjunction like “and”,
“or”, “but”.
Example: She sings and dances.
Predicate adjectives in
A predicate adjectives that follows a linking
Sentences
verb and modifies the subject of a
sentence.it is part of the predicates of the
sentences.
Examples of predicate adjectives in sentences:
1. The weather is cold today.

2. She look tired after the long trip.


Predicates in
modern theories of
syntax and
grammar
Generative
grammar
Generative grammar developed by Noam
Chomsky posits that the structure of sentences
can be generated by a set of rules or principles.
This theory emphasizes the innate knowledge of
language structure that forms the basis of
linguistic competence .
Functional
syntax
Functional syntax focuses on the functions that
elements within a sentence serve, emphasizing
contextual aspects and the roles of different sentence
components in communication, thereby revealing the
relationship between form and function.
Comparative
syntax
Comparative syntax examines how different languages
structure predicates and arguments, generating insight
into universal grammar principles. This field explores the
similarities and differences in syntactic roles and
structures, aiding in the understanding of languages
diversity. .
Conclusion
Predicates are the heart of sentence, telling us what the subject
does or is. We’ve explored different types, including those built
around verbs and those using linking verbs and adjectives to
describe the subject. Modern theories of syntax and grammar to
continue study predicates, refining our understanding of how
sentences are structured and how meaning is created.
Understanding predicates help us analyze and create clear, effective
sentences.
5 VOCABULARY WORDS
1. Facade- the front of the building.
“The old building had a beautiful façade, but inside it was run-down and
empty”.
2. Ephemeral- lasting for a very short time.
“The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few
weeks each year”.
3. Mellifluous – sweet or musical; pleasing to the ear.
“ The singer’s mellifluous voice filled the concert hall”.
5 VOCABULARY WORDS
4. Erudite – having or showing great knowledge or learning.
“The professor was an erudite scholar, able to speak on many different
subjects”.
5. Inimitable – so good or unusual that it cannot be copied or imitated.
“ the artist had an inimitable style that made his work instantly
recognizable”.
THANK YOU

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