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Unveiling The World of Graphs

This presentation provides an overview of graphs, including their definitions, structures, and algorithms, as well as their applications in fields like social networks and transportation. It explains the differences between directed and undirected graphs, various graph representations, and traversal algorithms such as BFS and DFS. Additionally, it addresses challenges related to complexity, efficiency, and scalability in graph usage.

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3 views10 pages

Unveiling The World of Graphs

This presentation provides an overview of graphs, including their definitions, structures, and algorithms, as well as their applications in fields like social networks and transportation. It explains the differences between directed and undirected graphs, various graph representations, and traversal algorithms such as BFS and DFS. Additionally, it addresses challenges related to complexity, efficiency, and scalability in graph usage.

Uploaded by

aftabkapsi64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unveiling the World of

Graphs
This presentation explores the fundamental concepts of graphs
and delves into their applications in various fields. We'll cover key
definitions, data structures, algorithms, and real-world use cases.

AB
by Any Body
What is a Graph?
Abstract Representation Versatile Tool

Graphs are abstract mathematical structures that Graphs find applications in various domains, including
represent relationships between objects. They are social networks, transportation, and computer science,
composed of vertices and edges. where they model interconnected entities.
Vertices and Edges
Vertices Edges
Vertices are the Edges connect vertices,
fundamental building signifying relationships or
blocks of a graph, connections between
representing individual them. They can be
entities. directed or undirected.
Directed and Undirected Graphs
Directed Graphs Undirected Graphs

Edges have a direction, indicating a one-way Edges represent bidirectional connections, indicating a
relationship. Examples include social networks and two-way relationship. Examples include friendships in
road networks with one-way streets. social networks and two-way streets.
Graph Representations
Adjacency Matrix Adjacency List
A two-dimensional array A list of vertices, where
where each row and column each vertex is associated
represents a vertex, and the with a list of its adjacent
value at the intersection vertices.
indicates the connection
between them.

Edge List
A list of edges, each representing a connection between two
vertices. This representation focuses on the relationships.
Graph Traversal
Algorithms

BFS (Breadth-First DFS (Depth-First


Search) Search)
Explores all vertices at a given Explores as far as possible
distance from the starting along each branch before
vertex before moving to the backtracking to explore other
next level of the graph. branches.
Breadth-First Search
(BFS)
1 Level-by-Level
BFS visits all vertices at a given level before moving
to the next level.

2 Queue Data Structure


BFS uses a queue to manage the order of vertex
exploration.
Depth-First Search (DFS)
Recursive Approach
DFS uses recursion to explore the graph, going as deep as possible along each branch.

Stack Data Structure


DFS uses a stack to manage the order of vertex exploration.
Graph Applications

1 Social Networks

2 Transportation

3 Computer Networks

4 Algorithms
Challenges and Limitations

1 Complexity

2 Efficiency

3 Scalability

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