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Channel Coding

The document discusses channel coding, focusing on the importance of block codes in communication systems to correct errors caused by channel noise. It outlines the basic structure of communication systems, the need for channel encoding, and the parameters of block codes, including code words and code rates. Additionally, it introduces (4,3) block codes and their representation.

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Nejat Abdulwahid
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Channel Coding

The document discusses channel coding, focusing on the importance of block codes in communication systems to correct errors caused by channel noise. It outlines the basic structure of communication systems, the need for channel encoding, and the parameters of block codes, including code words and code rates. Additionally, it introduces (4,3) block codes and their representation.

Uploaded by

Nejat Abdulwahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHANNEL CODING

Types of Channel Codes


outlines

 Basics of channels and code words


 Basic structure of communication systems
 Need channel encoding by block code
 Basics of block codes
 Important parameters of block codes
 (4,3) block codes
 Representation of block codes
Basics of channels and code words

 Every channel has an upper limit on the rate at which information can
be transmitted reliably through the channel because of its capacity.
 Do to channel noise there will be error in transmitted bits at receiver
side, and to correct error we use block code.
 A block code is a set words that has well defined mathematical property
structure and where each word is sequence of fixed number of bits.
 The words belonging to block code are called as Code words.
Basic structure of communication
systems
Need channel encoding by block code

 At channel encoder we do channel encoding, where we add block code


to solve error.
 at source encoder We do source decoding, where we reduce
redundancy to improve band width utilization.
Basics of block codes
Important parameters of block codes

 Total code words required as per n Block Codes =


 Total code words required as per K Information =
 Total redundant code words required as per r parity bits =
 So code rate, R =k/n
 And n bits block code will be
(4,3) block codes
Representation of block codes

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