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39. Numpy 2D Array using zeros and ones Function

The document explains the usage of the numpy.zeros() and numpy.ones() functions to create 2D arrays filled with zeros and ones, respectively. It provides syntax details, examples of creating arrays, and methods for accessing array elements using indexing, for loops, and while loops. Additionally, it outlines parameters such as shape, dtype, and order for both functions.

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4 views

39. Numpy 2D Array using zeros and ones Function

The document explains the usage of the numpy.zeros() and numpy.ones() functions to create 2D arrays filled with zeros and ones, respectively. It provides syntax details, examples of creating arrays, and methods for accessing array elements using indexing, for loops, and while loops. Additionally, it outlines parameters such as shape, dtype, and order for both functions.

Uploaded by

venkatagayathri069
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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zeros( ) Function

zeros ( ) Function is used to create 2D array with all zeros.


Syntax:-
numpy.zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
Where,
shape – shape of new array. It can be an int which will represent number of elements or can be
tuple of int. ex:- (3, 2)
rows columns
dtype – The desired data-type for the array.

Order - Whether to store multi-dimensional data in row-major (C-style) or column-major


(Fortran-style) order in memory. It can be C or F.
Creating 2D Array using zeros ( ) Function
Syntax:-
from numpy import *
array_name = zeros(shape, dtype=float)
Ex:-
from numpy import *
a = zeros((3, 2)) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
a[0][0] a[0][1] a[1][0] a[1][1] a[2][0] a[2][1]

a = array([ [0., 0.],


[0., 0.],
[0., 0.] ])
Accessing 2D Array Elements
from numpy import *
a = zeros((3, 2))
a = array([ [0., 0.], [0] [1]
print(a[0][0]) [0., 0.], [0] 0. 0.
[0., 0.] ])
[1] 0. 0.
print(a[0][1])
[2] 0. 0.
print(a[1][0])

print(a[1][1])

print(a[2][0])

print(a[2][1])
Accessing 2D Array using for loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [0., 0.],
a = zeros((3, 2)) [0., 0.],
[0., 0.] ])

Without index With index


for r in a: n = len(a)
for c in r: for i in range(n):
Inner for loop
Outer for loop
print(c) for j in range(len(a[i])):
Inner for loop Outer for loop
print( ) print(a[i][j])
print ( )

The outer for loop represents the rows and the inner for loop represents the columns in
each row.
Accessing 2D Array using while loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [0., 0.],
a = zeros((3, 2)) [0., 0.],
n = len(a) [0., 0.] ])
i=0
while i < n :
j=0
while j < len(a[i]):
print(a[i][j])
j+=1
i+=1
ones( ) Function
ones ( ) Function is used to create 2D array with several rows and columns with all 1s.
Syntax:-
numpy.ones(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
Where,
shape – shape of new array. It can be an int which will represent number of elements or can be
tuple of int. ex:- (3, 2)
rows columns
dtype – The desired data-type for the array. Default is float.

Order - Whether to store multi-dimensional data in row-major (C-style) or column-major


(Fortran-style) order in memory. It can be C or F.
Creating 2D Array using ones ( ) Function
Syntax:-
from numpy import *
array_name = ones(shape, dtype=float)
Ex:-
from numpy import *
a = ones((3, 2)) 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
a[0][0] a[0][1] a[1][0] a[1][1] a[2][0] a[2][1]

a = array([ [1., 1.],


[1., 1.],
[1., 1.] ])
Accessing 2D Array Elements
from numpy import *
a = ones((3, 2)) a = array([ [1., 1.], [0] [1]
[1., 1.], [0]
print(a[0][0]) [1., 1.] ])
1. 1.
[1] 1. 1.
print(a[0][1])
[2] 1. 1.
print(a[1][0])

print(a[1][1])

print(a[2][0])

print(a[2][1])
Accessing 2D Array using for loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [1., 1.],
a = ones((3, 2)) [1., 1.],
[1., 1.] ])

Without index With index


for r in a: n = len(a)
for c in r: for i in range(n):
Inner for loop
Outer for loop
print(c) for j in range(len(a[i])):
Inner for loop Outer for loop
print( ) print(a[i][j])
print ( )

The outer for loop represents the rows and the inner for loop represents the columns in
each row.
Accessing 2D Array using while loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [1., 1.],
a = ones((3, 2)) [1., 1.],
n = len(a) [1., 1.] ])
i=0
while i < n :
j=0
while j < len(a[i]):
print(a[i][j])
j+=1
i+=1

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