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Introduction to Computer Networks

The document provides an introduction to computer networks, explaining their function as a means for devices to communicate and share resources. It outlines the importance of networks for communication, information sharing, collaboration, and entertainment, as well as different types of networks such as LAN, WAN, and the Internet. Additionally, it covers networking hardware, protocols, internet safety, and careers in networking.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Introduction to Computer Networks

The document provides an introduction to computer networks, explaining their function as a means for devices to communicate and share resources. It outlines the importance of networks for communication, information sharing, collaboration, and entertainment, as well as different types of networks such as LAN, WAN, and the Internet. Additionally, it covers networking hardware, protocols, internet safety, and careers in networking.

Uploaded by

hardikalwaniblox
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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YEAR 6 COMPUTING

WEEK 2.2

Introduction to Computer
Networks
What are computer networks?
A computer network is like a group of friends sharing information. It connects
different computers, tablets, phones, and other devices so they can talk to
each other.

Imagine you want to send a message to your friend across the room. You can
either shout, or you can write a note and pass it to them. A network is like the
note passing system.

A computer network is a group of interconnected devices that can


communicate and share resources with each other. These devices can include
computers, servers, printers, and other hardware.
The importance of
computer networks

1 Communication 2 Information Sharing


Networks let us connect We can easily share
and communicate with files, photos, and
people all over the videos with others.
world.
3 Collaboration 4 Entertainment
Networks help us We can access games,
work together on music, movies, and
projects and learn more, all through
from each other. networks.
Different types of
computer networks
Local Area Wide Area
Network (LAN) Network (WAN)
Connects devices Connects devices
within a small area, over a large
like a home or office. geographic area, like
a city or country.

Metropolitan The Internet


Area Network A global network that
(MAN)
Connects devices connects billions of
within a city or devices worldwide.
metropolitan area.
How computers connect
to networks

Cables Wireless
Physical wires that Radio waves that
transmit data between transmit data without
devices. cables.

Satellite
Uses satellites in space to
connect devices over long
distances.
Networking hardware: routers, switches, and
modems
1 2 3

Router Switch Modem


Directs data traffic Connects devices within Converts data signals
between different a local network. between computers and
networks. the internet.
Network protocols and
communication
PROTOCOL
A set of rules that govern how devices communicate.

TCP/IP
A common protocol used for internet communication.

DNS
Translates website names into numerical addresses.

HTTP
Protocol for transferring web pages and data.
Internet and the World Wide Web
Internet
1 A global network connecting billions of devices.

World Wide Web


2
A collection of websites and online content.

Websites
3
Online resources providing information and services.
Network security and online safety
Passwords
1
Strong passwords protect accounts.

Firewalls
2
Prevent unauthorized access.

Antivirus
3
Protects against malware and viruses.

Online Safety
4
Be mindful of personal information.
Careers in computer
networking

1 2
Network Administrators Security Analysts
Manage and maintain networks. Protect networks from threats.

3
Network Engineers
Design and build networks.

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