Introduction to Computer Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks
WEEK 2.2
Introduction to Computer
Networks
What are computer networks?
A computer network is like a group of friends sharing information. It connects
different computers, tablets, phones, and other devices so they can talk to
each other.
Imagine you want to send a message to your friend across the room. You can
either shout, or you can write a note and pass it to them. A network is like the
note passing system.
Cables Wireless
Physical wires that Radio waves that
transmit data between transmit data without
devices. cables.
Satellite
Uses satellites in space to
connect devices over long
distances.
Networking hardware: routers, switches, and
modems
1 2 3
TCP/IP
A common protocol used for internet communication.
DNS
Translates website names into numerical addresses.
HTTP
Protocol for transferring web pages and data.
Internet and the World Wide Web
Internet
1 A global network connecting billions of devices.
Websites
3
Online resources providing information and services.
Network security and online safety
Passwords
1
Strong passwords protect accounts.
Firewalls
2
Prevent unauthorized access.
Antivirus
3
Protects against malware and viruses.
Online Safety
4
Be mindful of personal information.
Careers in computer
networking
1 2
Network Administrators Security Analysts
Manage and maintain networks. Protect networks from threats.
3
Network Engineers
Design and build networks.