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Introduction To Hardware Components

Hardware components are the physical parts of a computer, including the CPU and storage devices, which work together for functionality and performance. Storage devices, such as HDDs and SSDs, are crucial for data storage, while the Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts AC power to DC for the system's components. Understanding these components is essential for grasping computer technology.

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Deepak Dewangan
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12 views7 pages

Introduction To Hardware Components

Hardware components are the physical parts of a computer, including the CPU and storage devices, which work together for functionality and performance. Storage devices, such as HDDs and SSDs, are crucial for data storage, while the Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts AC power to DC for the system's components. Understanding these components is essential for grasping computer technology.

Uploaded by

Deepak Dewangan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Hardware
Components
Hardware components are the physical parts that make up a
computer or other electronic device. These components work
together to provide the necessary functionality and performance.
From the central processing unit (CPU) that handles computations
to the storage devices that hold data, each hardware component
plays a crucial role in the overall operation of a system.
What is a Storage Device?
Definition How They Work Importance

A storage device is a hardware Storage devices use various Storage devices are essential for
component that is used to store technologies to read, write, and computers and other electronic
data, programs, and other store data. HDDs use spinning devices, as they provide the
information for both short-term and magnetic platters, while SSDs rely necessary space to save files,
long-term use. Storage devices on flash memory chips. Cloud install software, and store
come in a variety of forms, from storage, on the other hand, utilizes important data. The choice of
traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) remote servers to store and access storage device can significantly
to more modern solid-state drives data over the internet. The specific impact the overall performance
(SSDs) and cloud-based storage technology used determines the and user experience of a system.
solutions. speed, capacity, and reliability of
the storage device.
Types of Storage Devices

1 Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) 2 Solid-State Drives (SSDs)


HDDs are traditional storage devices that use SSDs are a newer type of storage device that use
magnetic platters to store data. They offer large flash memory chips to store data. They offer much
storage capacities and are generally more faster read/write speeds, lower power
affordable than other options, but they have consumption, and increased durability compared
slower read/write speeds and are more to HDDs, but they are generally more expensive
susceptible to physical damage. per gigabyte of storage.

3 Optical Drives 4 Removable Storage


Optical drives, such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and Blu- Removable storage devices, like USB flash drives
ray discs, use laser technology to read and write and memory cards, provide portable and
data on optical discs. They are commonly used for convenient data storage options. They are
installing software, watching movies, and backing commonly used for transferring files between
up data, but their storage capacities are generally devices, expanding storage, and creating
lower than HDDs and SSDs. backups.
What is a Power Supply
Unit (PSU)?
Definition Importance
The Power Supply Unit (PSU) is a The PSU is a critical component in
hardware component that a computer system, as it provides
converts alternating current (AC) the necessary power to ensure
from the electrical outlet into the the proper functioning of all the
direct current (DC) required by hardware components. Without a
the computer's internal reliable and efficient PSU, a
components, such as the CPU, computer would not be able to
motherboard, and storage operate.
devices.

Key Specifications
Key PSU specifications include wattage, efficiency rating, and the number
and type of power connectors. These factors determine the PSU's ability
to provide sufficient and stable power to the system's components.
Uses of a Power Supply Unit (P

Powers CPU Supplies Motherboard


The PSU supplies the necessary DC The PSU provides power to the
power to the computer's central motherboard, which is the main
processing unit (CPU), allowing it to circuit board that connects and
perform its computational tasks. coordinates all the computer's
internal components.

Powers Storage Devices Supports Cooling


The PSU supplies power to the The PSU powers the computer's
computer's storage devices, such as cooling fans and other thermal
hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid- management components, ensuring
state drives (SSDs), enabling them to that the system remains at a safe
read, write, and store data. operating temperature.
How Power Supply Units
(PSUs) Work
AC Input
The PSU takes in alternating current (AC) from the electrical
outlet, which is the standard power source in most households
and buildings.

Conversion
The PSU's internal circuitry converts the incoming AC power into
the direct current (DC) required by the computer's components,
using a process called rectification and voltage regulation.

Output Distribution
The PSU then distributes the converted DC power to the various
connectors and cables that supply power to the computer's
components, such as the motherboard, CPU, and storage
devices.
Conclusion
In summary, hardware components are the physical parts that
make up a computer system, each playing a vital role in its overall
functionality and performance. From the central processing unit
(CPU) that handles computations to the power supply unit (PSU)
that provides the necessary power, these components work
together to create a fully functional computer. Understanding the
different types of hardware components and their specific uses is
essential for anyone interested in computer technology and its
inner workings.

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