Gened Math
Gened Math
7
Shaila Jane B. Torre, LPT
(Rational Numbers)
Subject Teacher
Rational or Not!!!
√𝟓 ¼ 12
%
Rational or Not!!!
1.2 𝝅 𝟑
𝟒
𝟓
45
1. How many prime
numbers are there from 1-
100?
A 21 C 25
B 23 D 20
Prime Numbers:
a number that can only be divided by
itself and 1 without remainders.
The prime numbers from 1 to 100 are: 2, 3,
5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43,
47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97.
“1” is neither prime nor composite.
It is a SPECIAL NUMBER.
2. What are the prime
factors of 56?
A 7x2x2 C 14 x 4
x2
B 7x4x D 7x
2 8
3. The pair of integers
which are relatively prime
is
A 18, 4 C 6, 45
B 24, 18 D 4,
17
Relatively Prime or
Coprime
Two integers are relatively
prime or Coprime when there
are no common factors
other than 1. This means
that no other integer could
divide both numbers evenly.
4. What is the GCF of
12, 24, and 42?
A 12 C 4
B 6 D 2
Greatest Common Factor
The largest number, which is the
(GCF)
factor of two or more numbers. It is
the largest number (factor) that
divide them resulting in a Natural
number.
A factor of a number is a number that divides the
given number evenly or exactly, leaving no
remainder.
4. What is the GCF of
12, 24, and 42?
12 = 1, 2, 3,
4, 6, 12
24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,
12, 24
42 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14,
21, 42
5. What is the GCF of the
numbers 48, 12 and 32?
A 2 C 3
B 4 D 6
6. Find the Least Common
Multiple (LCM) of 6, 8 and
12.
A 12 C 48
B 24 D 64
Least Common Multiple
(LCM)multiple that
-the smallest
two or more numbers have
2 =in common.
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, …
4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, …
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, …
6. Find the Least
Common Multiple (LCM) of
6, 8 and 12.
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36,
…
8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40,
…
12 = 12, 24, 36,
48, 60
7. Compute
LCM(GCF(45,18),5).
A 18 C 45
B 9 D 90
7. Compute
LCM(GCF(45,18),5).
GCF (45,18) = 9
LCM (9, 5) = 45
8.Translate the sentence
into a mathematical
equation, “Two ninths of a
A
number
29x=1 is eleven”.
2/9
C
1 x=11
B 2/9=1 D 2+9x=
1x 11
9. Simplify the
expression ().
2 𝑥 8 𝑥
A 15 𝑦
C 45 𝑦
B D
4 𝑥
16 𝑥
15 𝑦
60 𝑦
10.Simplify:
A -6x - 9y - C -6x - 3y +
4 4
B 6x - 9y - D 6x + 3y
4 +4
10.Simplify:
𝟐 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒚 −𝟖 𝒙 − 𝟔 𝒚 − 𝟒
− 𝟔−𝒙𝟗
− 𝒚𝟒
B
11. If x = 3 and y = 2,
then 2x + 3y = ______
A 12 C 10
B 14 D 5
11. If x = 3 and y = 2,
then 2x + 3y = ______
2x+3y = 2(3) + 3(2)
= 6+6
B = 12
12. What is the value of x
and y if
B 4 D -8
14. What value of x will
satisfy the equation
5x+7=3x-9?
5x+7=3x-9 5x+7=3x-9
5(-4)+7=3(-4)-9 5(-8)+7=3(-8)-9
-20+7=-12-9 -40+7=-24-9
B
-13≠-21 -33=-33
15. The island of Luzon is
estimated to be 100, 000 sq.
kilometers. In exponential form,
it can be expressed as _______.
A 10
4
C 10 6
B 10
5
D 10 7
16. Which of the following
has the largest value?
A 7
5
C 3 9
B 6
4
D 9 3
17. Which of these math
sentences is incorrect?
A 1/2+1/3= C 1/7+2/3=3/2
5/6 1
B 1/3+1/4=7 D 1/6+1/8=14
/12 /48
18. Which decimal is equal
to 3/100 + 2/10 + 5/1000?
A 0.532 C 0.325
B 0.0523 D 0.235
Decimal Numbers
19. Which is the equivalent
common fraction of the
repeating decimal
A 81/25
3.242424…?
C 107/33
B 27/5 D 17/3
20. Which of these three
fractions has the largest
value?
A 4/15 C 12/24
B 3/4 D 5/9
21. Three consecutive
numbers have a sum of 117.
What are the numbers?
A 37, 38, 39 C 34, 35, 36
A Proportion C Equivalent
B Rate D Correspondin
g Value
22. What is the ratio in the
lowest term two hours to 30
minutes?
A 2:3 C 4:1
B 1:2 D 3:2
22. What is the ratio in
the lowest term two
hours to 30 minutes?
2 hrs: 30 min
120 min: 30 min
B
4:1
23. A recipe for custard
requires 4 eggs for every 8
cups of flour. The Baker has 32
cups of flour and so the baker
A 8 will need eggs.
C 12
B 24 D 16
4 𝑒𝑔𝑔𝑠 : 8 𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑠= 𝑥 : 32 𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑠
8 𝑥 =128
128
𝑥= =16
8
24. A water tank contains 8
liters when it is 20% full.
How many liters does it
contain when it is 75% full?
A 60 C 58
B 30 D 15
8 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 : 20 % = 𝑥 : 75 %
8 𝑥
=
20 75
2 0 𝑥 =600
600
𝑥= =30
20
25.What value of x will make
this proportion correct?
A 2 C 32
B 3.5 D 20
13 : 𝑥 =3.25 : 8.00 ?
3 .25 𝑥 =104
104
𝑥= =32
3.25
26. The product of two whole
numbers is 36 and their
ratio is 1:4. What is the
larger number?
A 3 C 6
B 9 D 12
Factor Ratio
s
1: 36
1 , 36
1: 9
2 , 18
1: 4
3 , 12
4: 9
4,9
1: 1
6,6
27. What are the
characteristics of a
A
Mathematical language?
Precise, concise, and powerful
B Brief, Distinct, and Expressive
C Precise, Distinct and Explicit
D Brief, Concise, and Accurate
28. Who is the father of
problem solving?
A Arthur Cayley
B George Polya
C Carl Friedrich Gauss
D René Descartes
29. What are the four steps of
George Polya’s Problem Solving
A
Method?
B
Understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan,
C
look back or review the solution.
D
30. An elevator can carry a
maximum load of 605 kg. How
many passengers of weight
50.5 kg each can the elevator
A 11 hold?
C 13
B 12 D 10
605 ÷ 50.5 =11.98
12 × 50.5 =606
𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 : 11 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠
31. When 2000 pounds of
paper are recycled, 17 trees are
saved. How many trees are
saved if 5000 pounds of paper
A 34.5 is recycled?
C 45
B 42.5 D 51
32. The Agapito family purchased a 250-
pound side of beef and had it packaged.
They paid P365.00 for the side beef. During
the packaging, 75 lb of beef were discarded
as waste. What was the cost per pound for
packaged beef?
A P 2.08 C P 2.32
B P 1.46 D P 1.72
250 𝑙𝑏 − 75 𝑙𝑏= 175 𝑙𝑏
A 9.6 C 60
B 15 D 36
34. If July 12, 2003, fell on
a Tuesday, on what day
will July 12, 2005 fall?
A Friday C Sunda
y
B Thursda D Monda
y y
35. Hacienda Isabela was to be
decided among 22 tenants. Each
tenant will be rewarded 6-hectares
each. What was the area of
Hacienda Isabela?
A 132 C 264
B 484 D 396
36. What do we call to an
ordered list of numbers called
terms, that may have repeated
A Figure
values?
Sequenc
C
s e
B Pattern D Series
s
Sequence vs. Series
A sequence is defined as an
arrangement of numbers in
a particular order. On the
other hand, a series is
defined as the sum of the
elements of a sequence.
37. What sequence is the
reciprocal of the terms behaved
in a manner like arithmetic
A Harmoni
sequence?Fibonacc
C
c i
B Geometr D Quadrati
ic c
Common Types of
•Arithmetic Sequences
Sequence
- sequence in which every term
is created by adding or
subtracting a definite number
to the preceding number is an
arithmetic sequence.
- Ex. 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20
Common Types of
•Geometric
Sequence Sequences
- a sequence in which every term is
obtained by multiplying or dividing
a definite number with the
preceding number is known as a
geometric sequence.
- Ex. 2, 6, 18, 54, 162
Common Types of
•Harmonic Sequences
Sequence
- A series of numbers is said to
be in harmonic sequence if the
reciprocals of all the elements
of the sequence form an
arithmetic sequence.
- Ex. ½, ¼, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10
Common Types of
•Fibonacci
Sequence Sequences
- form an interesting sequence of
numbers in which each element is
obtained by adding two preceding
elements and the sequence starts
with 0 and 1.
- Ex. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13
38. What are the next two
terms of the sequence 8, 17,
26, 35?
A 43, 52 C 45, 54
B 44, 53 D 46, 55
39. What is the missing term
in the series? 2, 5, 11, 23,
47, ____
A 115 C 95
B 105 D 125
40. What kind of pattern consists of a
series of shapes that are typically
repeated?
A Geometric Pattern
B Patterns of Flow
C Patterns of Rhythm
D Patterns of Visual
41. What type of pattern is
common and noticeable among
plants and animals?
A Fractal Pattern
B Spiral Pattern
C Symmetrical Pattern
D Patterns of Rhythm
42. It is a collection of well-
defined objects.
A Set C Element
B Subset D Term
43. What do we call the
members of the set?
A Superset C Element
B Subsets D Term
44. What type of set contains
a single element?
B 4 D 12
48. It is an illustration of the
relationship between and among
sets, groups of objects that
share something in common.
A Algebra Tiles C Graph
B Venn Diagram D Cayley Table
49. It is a statement that can be
demonstrated to be true by
accepted mathematical
operations and arguments.
A Axiom C Postulate
B Theorem D Argument
50. What type of reasoning is
the process of reaching a
general conclusion by examining
specific examples?
A Inductive C Analogy
B Deductive D Abductive
51. What type of reasoning is process of
reaching specific conclusion by applying
general ideas or assumptions, procedure or
principle or it is a process of reasoning
logically from given statement to a
conclusion?
A Inductive C Analogy
B Deductive D Abductive
52. What is the study of art of
writing and solving codes?
A Polygraph
B Anemograph
C Autograph
D Cryptograph
53. What type of statistics
describes data in symbolic
forms and abbreviated
A fashions?
Descriptive Statistics
B Inferential Statistics
C Probability
D Experimental Statistics
54. What type of statistics has the
ability to infer and to generalize and
to offer the right tool to predict
values that are not really known?
A Descriptive Statistics
B Inferential Statistics
C Probability
D Experimental Statistics
55. It is something that can
be measured and observed to
Variable
vary.
A
B Statistic
C Sample
D Parameter
56. It is a small number of
observations taken from the
total number making up the
population.
A Variable C Sample
B Statistic D Parameter
57. What scale of
measurement is concerned
with categorical data?
A Nominal Categories and characteristics.
Ex. Sex, Civil Status, Education
A Nominal C Ratio
B Ordinal D Interval
59. What measure of central
tendency is the most frequently
occurring score in a distribution?
A Mean Average of the data
D Variance
60. When fifteen students
fall in line according to age,
the eight student has the
_______ age.
A Mean C Mode
B Median D Range
61. In a math test, eight
students obtain the
following scores: 10, 15, 12,
18, 16, 24, 12, 14. What is
the median score?
A 14 1518, 24
10, 12, 12, 14, 15,C 16,
B 14.5 D 15.5
62. What value of Pearson’s
r shows perfect positive
correlation?
A -1 C 1
B 0 D 100
63. What does the coefficient
correlation determine?
A The strength of the relationship between
the x and y variables
B The significant difference b/w two
variables
C The mean of the relationship between x
and y variables
D The degree of relationship of any two
variables
64. What kind of graph/ plot
uses dots to represent
values of two different
numeric values?
A Scatter Plot C Histogram
D Histogramrectangles
shows the frequency of numerical data using
66. It illustrates how a
portion of the data relates
with the whole.
A 2 C 4
B 16 D 64
68. What is the inverse of the
statement “If S is a square, then
S is a rectangle”.
A If S is a rectangle, then S is a square.
A 𝑦 =3 C 𝑦 =𝑥+ 3
B 𝑥 =3 D 𝑦 =3 𝑥
72. Using the integers 1, 2,
3, 4, and 5, how many two-
digit numbers can be
formed if repetition is NOT
A
allowed?
16 C 24
B 20 D 25
(𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅)
73. Fade’s average score on
her first 3 tests is 90. If her
average on her last 2 tests is
80, what is the average score
for all 5 tests?
A 86 C 88
B 85 D 87
𝟑 ( 𝟗𝟎 ) +𝟐 ( 𝟖𝟎 )
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆=
𝟓
𝟐𝟕𝟎+ 𝟏𝟔𝟎
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆=
𝟓
𝟒𝟑𝟎
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆= =𝟖𝟔
𝟓
74. If 500 or 25% of a
graduating class are girls,
how many are graduating?
A 1500
B 2000 𝟓𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟎 . 𝟐𝟓=𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
C 2500
D 3000
75. A regular solid where
length, width and height are
equal is called.
A Circle C Sphere
B Cube D Cone
76. The total surface area of a
cubic box is 600 . What is the
length of one side of this box?
A 6 cm
B 12 cm
C 10 cm
D 15 cm
77. Nina received an aquarium as
a graduation gift from her mother.
It has length, width, and height of
9 cm, 7 cm and 5 cm respectively.
What is the volume of the
aquarium?
A 314 𝑐 𝑚
3
C 317 𝑐 𝑚 3
B 316 𝑐 𝑚
3
D 315 𝑐 𝑚 3
78. How many degrees are
between the hands of a
clock at 4:30?
A 40 ° C 45 °
B 60 ° D 90 °
Clock Angles
The minute hand moves
360° in 60 minutes (1 hour).
Therefore, in 1 minute, the
hand will produce a 6° angle.
This is because 360° divided
by 60 equals 6°. Another
common way to think of this
is that every 5 minutes is
79. One angle of a
parallelogram is 35°. What
are the measures of the
other three angels?
A 45 ° , 65 ° , 170 ° C 145 ° , 35 ° ,145 °
B 85 ° , 135 ° , 140 ° D 45 ° , 65 ° , 65 °
Parallelogram
Angles of a parallelogram
add up to 360 degree.
Opposite angles are
congruent. Consecutive
angles are supplementary.
80. Crisalyn is planning to take a
leisurely stroll around their
rectangular patio, which measures
27.7 m long and 21.5 m wide. How
far does Crisalyn have to walk?
A 49.2 𝑚 C 76.9 𝑚
B 98.4 𝑚 D 70.7 𝑚
Perimeter
The perimeter of a shape
is defined as the total
distance around the
shape. It is the length of
the outline or boundary of
any two-dimensional
geometric shape.
Perimeter
27.7
m
P = 2L + 2W 21.5
21.5
m
m
27.7
m
81. What is the radius of a
circle whose area is ?
A 5 𝜋 𝑐𝑚
B 5 𝑐𝑚
C 10 𝜋 𝑐𝑚
D 10 𝑐𝑚
Area
In geometry, area is the
amount of space a flat
shape, like a polygon,
circle or ellipse, takes up
on a plane. The area of a
shape is always measured
in square units.
82. An isosceles triangle has a
base of 2 meters and a
perimeter of 12 meters. What is
the length of the other side?
A 10 𝑚 C 7 𝑚
B 5 𝑚 D 8 𝑚
83. How many centimeters
are there in 2 m and 550
mm?
A 25.5 𝑐𝑚
B 255 𝑐𝑚
C 2550 𝑐𝑚
𝟐𝟎𝟎 +𝟓𝟓=𝟐𝟓𝟓
D 25,550 𝑐𝑚 𝒄𝒎
84. Jericho and his son participated
in a marathon. Jericho traveled 3 km
and 50 m while his son ran 502 m and
36 cm. What is the total distance (in
meters) that the father and son
tandem covered?
A 3552 𝑚 C 3912 𝑚
B 35520 𝑚 D 39120 𝑚
𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟎+𝟓𝟎𝟐. 𝟑𝟔=𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟐. 𝟑𝟔𝒎
85. If the sum of the interior
angles of a regular polygon is 1980
degrees, how many sides does it
A 1
have?
𝐒𝐮𝐦 1=𝟏𝟖𝟎 (𝒏− 𝟐)
𝑺𝒖𝒎
B 12 𝒏= +𝟐
𝟏𝟖𝟎
C 13 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟎
𝒏= +𝟐=𝟏𝟏+ 𝟐=𝟏𝟑
D 14 𝟏𝟖𝟎
87. The measure of the
angles of a triangle are in a
ratio of 2:3:4. What is the
measurement of the middle
angle?
A 30 ° C 60 °
B 45 ° D 90 °
𝑨𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 ( ∆ )=𝟏𝟖𝟎 °
88. It is a type of triangle with no
equal sides.
B 8 𝜋 𝑐 𝑚
3
D 24 𝑐 𝑚 3
Volume
A C (3 𝑎 − 2 𝑏)(3 𝑎 +2 𝑏)
B ( 3 𝑎 − 2 𝑏) 2
D
92. P8,000 is invested at
12% single interest. What is
the amount at the end of 2
years?
𝑃 9,600 𝑃 8 , 420
A C
B 𝑃 8,960 D 𝑃 9 , 920
Interest
𝐼 = 𝑃𝑅𝑇
Where
P = principal
R = interest rate (in
percentage)
T = time duration (in years)
92. P8,0 0 is invested at 12% single interest . What is the amount at the end of 2 years?
B 42 D 4 0
93.Senior clas of 50girls and70boys pons red a dance.If 40%of the girls and50%of the boys atend the dance,ap roximately what percnt atend ?
Total attendees = 55
𝟓𝟓 /𝟏𝟐𝟎= 𝟒𝟔 %
94. Adrian wants to have an
interest income of Php 3,000
a year. How much must he
invest for one year at 8%
rate?
A 𝑃h𝑝 18 , 000 C 𝑃h𝑝 42 , 700
B 𝑃 15,105.00 D 𝑃 16,500.00
After 1 year, P14,535
A 3 0 C 1 2
B 2 0 D 1 6
97. A politician wants to get his message
to 2/3 of the population of 48,000 in
Pangasinan. However, advertising
campaign only reaches ¾ of the number
he intended. How many people does he
12 000
actually reach?
A C 18 000
B 24 000 D 30 000
97.Apolitcanw ts ogethismesag to2/3ofthepoulation f48,0 inPagsina.Howevr,advertisngcampignolyreachs¾ofthenumberh inted .Howmanypeol doesh actulyreach?
98. Between January 2008 and
August 2008, the price of gasoline
rose from 28.40 to 52.90 per liter.
What is the percent of increase
over the 8-month period?
A 97.5 % C 24.5 %
B 86.27 % D 46.81 %
98.Betwen Janury 20 8and Aug st 20 8,the price of gasoline rose from28.40to 52.90per liter.What is the prcent of increas over the8−month period?
99. If a liter of a chemical X
is 95% pure, how many
liters of water must be
added to make a 50%
solution?
A 0.75 𝐿 C 0.85 𝐿
B 0.80 𝐿 D 0.90 𝐿
9 .If a liter of a chemical X is 95% pure, how many liters of water must be ad ed to make a 50% solution?
0.95 = 0.50 + 0.50 x
𝟎 .𝟒𝟓
=𝒙 𝟎 . 𝟗𝟎=𝒙
𝟎 .𝟓𝟎
Factorize:
𝟐
A ( 2 𝑥 + 5¿
) 𝟐(𝒙𝑥−𝒙
− − 𝟏𝟓
3)
𝟐
B ( 𝑥 + 5 )( +𝟕 𝐱−
𝟐𝒙𝑥
¿2 −𝟏𝟓
3)
C ( 𝑥 − 5 ) (2 𝑥 +3 ) ¿ 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟕 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓
𝟐
D (2 𝑥 − 5 𝟐
¿) (𝒙
𝑥 +
+ 𝒙
3 −)𝟏𝟓
Any Questions?