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Module-4-loop

The document provides an overview of loop statements in programming, including while, do/while, for, and foreach loops, along with their syntax and examples. It also discusses the use of break and continue statements within loops, as well as how to create and access arrays in C#. Additionally, it includes exercises for practicing these concepts.

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4 views

Module-4-loop

The document provides an overview of loop statements in programming, including while, do/while, for, and foreach loops, along with their syntax and examples. It also discusses the use of break and continue statements within loops, as well as how to create and access arrays in C#. Additionally, it includes exercises for practicing these concepts.

Uploaded by

5hj96wv22b
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loop

statements
By: Marygrace T. Agpaoa
Loops

• Loops can execute a block of code as


long as a specified condition is reached.

• Loops are handy because they save


time, reduce errors, and they make code
more readable.
while

Syntax
while (condition)
{
// code block to be executed
}
Example

int i = 0; 0 1 2 3 4 5
while (i < 5)
{
0 1 2 3 4
Console.WriteLine(i);
i++; 1 2 3 4 5

}
• Note: Do not forget to increase the variable
used in the condition, otherwise the loop will
never end!
DIT

• Write a program that accepts name and


display it 10 times.
• Write a program that accepts 10
numbers using while statement and
display the sum and average of the
numbers.
The Do/While Loop
• The do/while loop is a variant of the while loop. This
loop will execute the code block once, before
checking if the condition is true, then it will repeat
the loop as long the condition is true.
Syntax
do
{
// code block to be executed
}
while (condition);
Example
int i = 0;
do
{ 0 3 4
Console.WriteLine(i);
1 2 3 4 5
i++;
} 1 2 3 4 5
while (i < 5);
Do not forget to increase the variable used in the
condition, otherwise the loop will never end!
Searwork

• Write a program that display a menu for


addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division. When an operation is selected,
it will prompt the user to enter 2
integers. The program should display
the result of the operation. Use do
while.
Sample output:
C# For Loop

• When you know exactly how many times


you want to loop through a block of code,
use the for loop instead of a while loop:
• Syntax
for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3)
{
// code block to be executed
}
• Statement 1 is executed (one time)
before the execution of the code block.

• Statement 2 defines the condition for


executing the code block.

• Statement 3 is executed (every time)


after the code block has been executed.
Example

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Example

for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i = i + 2)


{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
The foreach Loop

• here is also a foreach loop, which is used


exclusively to loop through elements in an
array:

• Syntax
foreach (type variableName in arrayName)
{
// code block to be executed
}
Example

string[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford",


"Mazda"};
foreach (string i in cars)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
C# Break and Continue

• C#Break
• It was used to "jump out" of a switch
statement.

• The break statement can also be used


to jump out of a loop.
Example

This example jumps out of the loop when i is equal to 4:


for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (i == 4)
{
break;
}
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
C# Continue

• The continue statement breaks one


iteration (in the loop), if a specified
condition occurs, and continues with the
next iteration in the loop.
This example skips the value of 4:

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)


{
if (i == 4)
{
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Break and Continue in
While Loop
Break Example
int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
i++;
if (i == 4)
{
break;
}
}
Continue Example

int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
if (i == 4)
{
i++;
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine(i);
i++;
}
C# Arrays

• Create an Array
• Arrays are used to store multiple values
in a single variable, instead of declaring
separate variables for each value.

• To declare an array, define the variable


type with square brackets:
• string[] cars;
• We have now declared a variable that holds an
array of strings.
• To insert values to it, we can use an array
literal - place the values in a comma-separated
list, inside curly braces:
• string[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford",
"Mazda"};
• To create an aray of rintegers, you could write:
int[] myNum = {10, 20, 30, 40};
Access the Elements of an Array

• You access an array element by referring to the


index number.
• This statement accesses the value of the first
element in cars:
• Example
• string[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford",
"Mazda"};
• Console.WriteLine(cars[0]);
• // Outputs Volvo
Exercises

• Write a separate program for each of


the following sample output: Use for
loop.
12345 1 12345
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1234
1 2 3 4 5 1 23 123
1 2 3 4 5 1 234 12
1 2 3 4 5 1 2345 1

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