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Graphs of Functions

Chapter 8 discusses the concept of functions and their graphical representations, including definitions, examples, and methods for plotting graphs. It explains how to represent functions using ordered pairs, tables, graphs, and equations, and provides steps for drawing graphs based on given functions. Various examples illustrate the process of mapping sets and plotting functions within specified domains.

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Feng Ling
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9 views

Graphs of Functions

Chapter 8 discusses the concept of functions and their graphical representations, including definitions, examples, and methods for plotting graphs. It explains how to represent functions using ordered pairs, tables, graphs, and equations, and provides steps for drawing graphs based on given functions. Various examples illustrate the process of mapping sets and plotting functions within specified domains.

Uploaded by

Feng Ling
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 8

Graphs of Functions
Set is a collection of well-defined objects.
Eg. A is a set of local fruits.
A = { durian, rambutan, mangosteen}
Pn Rokiah, Siti, Pn Chong,Siew Lee,Pn Darma,Sheila,Ran
(a) (c
)

(b) (d)
(a)
= =

(b)
= =
(c)

Image = 0,1
Image of 1 =1
Image of -1 = 1
Image of 0 = 0
(d)

Object of 1 = -1, 1 Object = -1,0,1


Object of 0 = 0
(e)

=
(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)
(e)
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
d) Type of relation = one is to one
FUNCTIONS
Function
.1 .1
.3 .9
.5 . 25

X f(x)
The function f which maps x to x2
is written as :
2
f :x x
or
2
f ( x)  x
f : x  x2
means that ‘the function f maps x onto x+2’

We write f(x) = x + 2
When x = 3, f(3) = 3 + 2 = 5
Value of x = object = 3
f(3) = image = 5
A function can be represented in the
form of
a)Ordered pair (x,y)
b)Table
c)Graph
d)Equation
Given set P = {1,2,3} and set Q = {4,5,6}
The function f maps P to Q by adding 3.
Represent this function using
(a)Ordered pair (b)Table (c)Graph (d)
Equation

(a) {(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)}

(d) y = x + 3
or
f(x) = x + 3
Steps to draw a graph
1.Construct a table of values for the given
function.
2.Draw and label each axis with a given
scale or any suitable scale.
3.Plot the point (x,y) for the ordered pairs
from the table.
4.Join the points to form a straight line or
a smooth curve.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
(1)
y

Scale for x-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit


Scale for y-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit
(a) Draw the graph of function y = 5 + x for -3 ≤
x ≤ 4.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(2) x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y

Scale for x-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit


Scale for y-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit
(a)Draw the graph of function y = 4 – x2 for -3 ≤ x
≤ 3.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -5 0 3 4 3 0 -5
3) x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y

cale for x-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit


cale for y-axis : 2 cm to 10 units
a)Draw the graph of function y = 8 – x3 for -3 ≤ x ≤

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 35 16 9 8 7 0 -19
(4)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 2 3 4
y -1 -1.33 -8 1.33

Scale for x-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit


Scale for y-axis : 2 cm to 2 units
4
(a)Draw the graph of function y  for -4 ≤ x ≤
x
4.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 2 3 4
y -1 -1.33 -2 -4 -8 8 4 2 1.33 1
(a) (i) 30 km
(ii) 42 km

(b) 36 x RM2.30
= RM82.80
(5) x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 33 -9

Scale for x-axis : 2 cm to 1 unit


Scale for y-axis : 2 cm to 5 units
(a) Draw the graph of function y = 5x2 – 9x –
5 for -2 ≤ x ≤ 3.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 33 9 -5 -9 -3 13

(b) From the graph, determine the value


of x
when y = 0.

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