INTERNET OF

THINGS
• PRESENTED BY

• MEHVISH RAFIQUE
• YUSRA KHAN
• NOOR FATIMA
• LARAIB FATIMA
• MOMINA FAJAR
What is IoT
The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical
and digital machines, objects, animals or
people that are provided with unique
identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer
data over a network without requiring
human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.
Projects of ioT
• Smart mirrors
• Smart money transfers
• ioT based smart arm
• Smart irrigation
• Smart doors
• Air monitoring systems
• Smart wheelchairs
• Smart street light system
How iot works?
• An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that
use embedded systems, such as processors, sensors and
communication hardware, to collect, send and act on data
they acquire from their environments. IoT devices share the
sensor data they collect by connecting to an IoT gateway or
other edge device where data is either sent to the cloud to be
analyzed or analyzed locally. Sometimes, these devices
communicate with other related devices and act on the
information they get from one another. The devices do most
of the work without human intervention, although people can
interact with the devices -- for instance, to set them up, give
them instructions or access the data.
Implementation of ioT
• Assigning Unique IP address
• Ability to communicate
• Ability to sense
• Remotely controlled
Components of IoT

• A complete IoT system integrates four distinct components:

sensors/devices, connectivity, data processing, and a user
interface. Below I will briefly explain each component and
what it does.
1) Sensors/Devices
• First, sensors or devices collect data from their environment.
This could be as simple as a temperature reading or as
complex as a full video feed.
• I use “sensors/devices,” because multiple sensors can be
bundled together or sensors can be part of a device that does
more than just sense things. For example, your phone is a
device that has multiple sensors (camera, accelerometer, GPS,
etc), but your phone is not just a sensor.
2) Connectivity
• Next, that data is sent to the cloud (what’s the cloud?), but it
needs a way to get there!
• The sensors/devices can be connected to the cloud through a
variety of methods including: cellular, satellite, WiFi,
Bluetooth, low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN), or
connecting directly to the internet via ethernet.
• Each option has tradeoffs between power
consumption, range and bandwidth (here’s a simple
explanation). Choosing which connectivity option is best
comes down to the specific IoT application, but they all
accomplish the same task: getting data to the cloud.
3) Data Processing
• Once the data gets to the cloud, software performs
some kind of processing on it.
• This could be very simple, such as checking that the
temperature reading is within an acceptable range.
Or it could also be very complex, such as using
computer vision on video to identify objects (such as
intruders in your house).
4) User Interface

• Next, the information is made useful to the end-user in some

way. This could be via an alert to the user (email, text,
notification, etc). For example, a text alert when the
temperature is too high in the company’s cold storage.
• Also, a user might have an interface that allows them to
proactively check in on the system. For example, a user might
want to check the video feeds in their house via a phone app
or a web browser.
• However, it’s not always a one-way street. Depending on the
IoT application, the user may also be able to perform an action
and affect the system. For example, the user might remotely
adjust the temperature in the cold storage via an app on their
phone.
• And some actions are performed automatically. Rather than
waiting for you to adjust the temperature, the system could do
it automatically via predefined rules. And rather than just call
you to alert you of an intruder, the IoT system could also
automatically notify relevant authorities.
Why is IoT important?
• The internet of things helps people live and work smarter, as well
as gain complete control over their lives. In addition to offering
smart devices to automate homes, IoT is essential to business. IoT
provides businesses with a real-time look into how their systems
really work, delivering insights into everything from the
performance of machines to supply chain and logistics operations.
• IoT enables companies to automate processes and reduce labor
costs. It also cuts down on waste and improves service delivery,
making it less expensive to manufacture and deliver goods, as well
as offering transparency into customer transactions.
• As such, IoT is one of the most important technologies of everyday
life, and it will continue to pick up steam as more businesses realize
the potential of connected devices to keep them competitive.
What are the benefits of IoT
to organizations?
• The internet of things offers several benefits to organizations.
Some benefits are industry-specific, and some are applicable
across multiple industries. Some of the common benefits of
IoT enable businesses to:
• monitor their overall business processes;
• improve the customer experience (CX);
• save time and money;
• enhance employee productivity;
• integrate and adapt business models;
• make better business decisions; and
• generate more revenue.
Pros And Cons
• PROS OF IOT
• Some of the advantages of IoT include the following:
• ability to access information from anywhere at any time on
any device
• improved communication between connected electronic
devices;
• transferring data packets over a connected network saving
time and money; and
• automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a
business's services and reducing the need for human
intervention.
Pros And Cons
• CONS OF IOT
• As the number of connected devices increases and more
information is shared between devices, the potential that a
hacker could steal confidential information also increases.
• Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive numbers
-- maybe even millions -- of IoT devices, and collecting and
managing the data from all those devices will be challenging.
• If there's a bug in the system, it's likely that every connected
device will become corrupted.
• Since there's no international standard of compatibility for IoT,
it's difficult for devices from different manufacturers to
communicate with each other
Artificial intelligence and IoT
• The convergence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and IoT can
redefine the way industries, business, and economies
functions. AI enabled IoT creates intelligent machines that
simulate smart behavior and supports in decision making with
little or no human interference.
Future Of IoT
• The future of IoT has the potential to be limitless.
Advances to the industrial internet will be accelerated
through increased network agility, integrated artificial
intelligence (AI) and the capacity to deploy, automate,
orchestrate and secure diverse use cases at hyperscale
• The Future of IoT, look absolutely exclusive than it does
nowadays. IoT is a greenfield market. New gamers, with
new enterprise fashions, procedures, and answers, can
seem out of nowhere and overtake incumbents.