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Problems On Block Diagram Reduction

The document provides a series of examples focused on block diagram reduction techniques in control systems. It outlines the steps to determine various transfer functions, control ratios, feedback ratios, error ratios, closed loop transfer functions, characteristic equations, and closed loop poles and zeros. Each example illustrates the process of simplifying complex block diagrams to obtain a single transfer function.

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edosa misgenu
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91 views19 pages

Problems On Block Diagram Reduction

The document provides a series of examples focused on block diagram reduction techniques in control systems. It outlines the steps to determine various transfer functions, control ratios, feedback ratios, error ratios, closed loop transfer functions, characteristic equations, and closed loop poles and zeros. Each example illustrates the process of simplifying complex block diagrams to obtain a single transfer function.

Uploaded by

edosa misgenu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P RO B L E M S O N B LO C K DIAGRAM

R E D U C T I O N TE C H N I Q U E S
Example-8: For the system represented by the following
block diagram determine:
1. Open loop transfer function
2. Feed Forward Transfer function
3. control ratio
4. feedback ratio
5. error ratio
6. closed loop transfer function
7. characteristic equation
8. closed loop poles and zeros if K=10.
E XAMPLE -8: C O N T I N U E
⚫ First we will reduce the given block diagram to canonical
form

K
s1
E XAMPLE -8: C O N T I N U E

K
s1

K
G
 s
1 1K
1 s
GH
 s
1
E XAMPLE -8: C O N T I N U E
n B( s )
1. Open loop transfer functio
E(s 

G( s )H ( s ) )
2. Feed Forward Transfer oC(s)
functi nE(s 
G(s)
)
G(s) G(s)
3. control C(s)
ratio R( s )  1
G ( s )H ( s )
4. feedback B( s ) G ( s )H ( s )

ratio
R( s ) 1  G ( s )H
H(s)
5. error E ( s()s ) 1

ratio
R( s ) 1 
( s )H ( s ) G(s)
6. closed loopGtransfer nC ( s ) 
functio R( s ) 1
G ( s )H ( s )
7. characteristic o 1  G ( s )H ( s ) 
equati n
0
8. closed loop poles and zeros if
 Example-9: For the system represented by the
following block diagram determine:
1. Open loop transfer function
2. Feed Forward Transfer function
3. control ratio
4. feedback ratio
5. error ratio
6. closed loop transfer function
7. characteristic equation
8. closed loop poles and zeros if K=100.
E XAMPLE -10: R E D U C E T H E S Y S T E M TO A S I N G L E
TRANSFER FUNCTION.
E XAMPLE -10: C O N T I N U E .
E XAMPLE -10: C O N T I N U E .
E XAMPLE -11: S I M P L I F Y T H E B L O C K D I AG R A M T H E N
O BTA I N T H E C L O S E - L O O P T R A N S F E R F U N C T I O N
C(S)/R(S).
E XAMPLE -11: C O N T I N U E .
E XAMPLE -12: R E D U C E T H E B L O C K D I AG R A M .

H2

R _ C
+ + G1 + G2 G3
_ +
H1
E XAMPLE -12:

H2
G1
R _ C
+ + + G1 G2 G3
_ +
H1
E XAMPLE -12:

H2
G1
R _ C
+ + + G1G2 G3
_ +
H1
E XAMPLE -12:

H2
G1
R _ C
+ + + G1G2 G3
_ +
H1
E XAMPLE -12:

H2
G1
R _ G1G2 C
+_ + G3
1 G1G2 H1
E XAMPLE -12:

H2
G1
R _ G1G2G3 C
+ +

_ 1 G1G2 H1
E XAMPLE -12:

R G1G2G3 C
+ 1 G1G2 H1  G2G3 H 2
_
E XAMPLE -12:

R G1G2G3 C
1 G1G2 H1  G2G3 H 2  G1G2G3

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