1. Polynomial Functions
1. Polynomial Functions
FUNCTION
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION
Is a function of the form where n is a
nonnegative integer, are real numbers called
coefficients, is the leading term, is the leading
coefficient, and is the constant term.
Other notations:
Example:
3 2
𝑃 ( 𝑥 ) = 2 𝑥 +5 𝑥 +7 𝑥 − 5
• decreasing powers of x, the polynomial
function is in standard form.
• The variable has NO/NOT
Negative exponent
Fractional exponent
Inside the radical sign
In the denominator
Example 1: write the given polynomial
functions in standard form.
3 4 2
f ( x )= 4 x − 16 x − 4 + x − x
4 3 2
f ( x )= x + 4 x − x − 16 x − 4
4
1 2 5 3
y= x − x +5 x +7 x − 5
6 4
51 3 2
y =5 x + x +7 x − x − 5
6
y =( 3 𝑥 +5 )( 𝑥 +1 )
2
y =3 𝑥 + 8 𝑥 +5
Example 2: determine whether each of the
following is a polynomial function or not.
y =14 x y =1− 16 x
2
polynomial polynomial
1 2 3
y =5 x − 4 √ 2 x+ x
3 y= + −
3 4 5
2x 3x 4x
NOT polynomialNOT polynomial
3 1
−100 100
y = x + 3 x +7 y =− 4 x
4 4 +4 x
NOT polynomial NOT polynomial
3 2
𝑃 ( 𝑥 ) = 2 𝑥 +5 𝑥 +7 𝑥 − 5
• The LEADING TERM is the term with the highest
exponent.
• The LEADING COEFFICIENT is the numerical coefficient
of the leading term.
• The DEGREE OF A POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION is the
highest exponent.
3
LEADING TERM: 2 𝑥
LEADING COEFFICIENT: 2
DEGREE: 3
CONSTANT TERM: -5
Activity 2.1 (Copy and Answer)
I. Identify whether the following is a polynomial or not. If it is write P and if it
is not write NP. (write your answer before the number)
1)
II. Complete the table