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4. Handling Large Datasets in RAM

The document outlines various strategies for handling large datasets in main memory, emphasizing the importance of efficient memory management. Key techniques include sampling, incremental processing, distributed computing, and using memory-efficient data structures. It highlights the need to balance memory usage, computational efficiency, and accuracy based on specific data characteristics and analysis goals.

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aryan23yadav
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2 views

4. Handling Large Datasets in RAM

The document outlines various strategies for handling large datasets in main memory, emphasizing the importance of efficient memory management. Key techniques include sampling, incremental processing, distributed computing, and using memory-efficient data structures. It highlights the need to balance memory usage, computational efficiency, and accuracy based on specific data characteristics and analysis goals.

Uploaded by

aryan23yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Handling Large Data

sets in main memory


Ways to Handle Large Datasets in
RAM
• Handling large datasets consisting of itemsets in main memory can be a
challenging task due to memory constraints. When dealing with big data,
traditional algorithms might not scale well, and efficient memory management
becomes crucial. Here are several strategies and techniques to handle large
itemset data in main memory:
1.Sampling:
1. Instead of processing the entire dataset, consider working with a representative sample.
Sampling reduces the size of the dataset while preserving important statistical properties. Be
cautious about potential biases introduced by sampling.
2.Incremental Processing:
1. Process the data in smaller chunks or batches, updating the results incrementally. This is
particularly useful when the data arrives in a streaming fashion. Algorithms like the Count-Min
Sketch or HyperLogLog can be adapted for incremental processing.
3.Distributed Computing:
1. Use distributed computing frameworks, such as Apache Hadoop or Apache Spark, to
parallelize the processing of large datasets across multiple machines. These frameworks
handle data partitioning, distribution, and parallel computation.
Ways to Handle Large Datasets in
RAM (contd..)
4. Disk-Based Storage:
4. Implement disk-based storage and retrieval mechanisms when
working with datasets that do not fit entirely into main memory.
Algorithms like external sorting can be useful for managing datasets
that exceed RAM capacity.
5. Efficient Data Structures:
4. Use memory-efficient data structures, like Bloom filters or succinct
data structures, to represent itemsets. These structures provide
approximate solutions with reduced memory requirements.
6. Sparse Representation:
4. Represent datasets in a sparse format. If the dataset is sparse (i.e.,
many zero entries), use sparse matrix representations to save
memory. Libraries like SciPy in Python support sparse matrices.
Ways to Handle Large Datasets in
RAM (contd..)
7. Compressed Data Formats:
7. Compress the dataset using suitable compression algorithms. While
compressed data requires decompression before processing, it can
significantly reduce the amount of memory needed for storage.
8. Streaming Algorithms:
7. Employ streaming algorithms that process data in a single pass and
maintain a compact summary of the data. These algorithms are
designed to handle continuous streams of data with limited
memory.
9. Parallelization:
7. If your hardware allows it, take advantage of multi-core processors
to parallelize computations. Parallelization can enhance the
processing speed for certain algorithms.
Ways to Handle Large Datasets in
RAM (contd..)
10.Out-of-Core Processing:
10. Implement out-of-core processing, where data is read from and written to
external storage (e.g., hard disk) as needed. This approach is essential when
dealing with datasets that cannot fit into available RAM.
11.Algorithmic Optimization:
10.Optimize the algorithms for memory usage. Some algorithms may have
memory-efficient variants or parameters that can be adjusted to trade off
accuracy for reduced memory consumption.
• When working with large itemset datasets, it's often necessary to strike
a balance between memory usage, computational efficiency, and the
desired level of accuracy. The choice of strategy depends on the
specific characteristics of the data, available hardware, and the goals of
the analysis. Experimentation and testing with different approaches are
essential to finding the most suitable solution for a given scenario.

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