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Number System

The document outlines the concept of number systems, which are structured methods for representing and expressing numbers using specific symbols and rules. It details common types of number systems, including Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal, and provides a relationship chart for conversions between them. Additionally, it includes exercises for converting numbers between these systems.

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10 views30 pages

Number System

The document outlines the concept of number systems, which are structured methods for representing and expressing numbers using specific symbols and rules. It details common types of number systems, including Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal, and provides a relationship chart for conversions between them. Additionally, it includes exercises for converting numbers between these systems.

Uploaded by

zennn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number System

PROF. JOHN RYAN E. CELIS


Learning Outcomes
• To enumerate the common types of number system.
• To convert one number system to another manually.
What is a Number System
• A structured method used to represent and express numbers.

• Provides a set of symbols (digits) and rules to form numbers and perform
calculations.

• Different number systems are used in mathematics and computing,


depending on the application.

• Helps standardize numerical representation, simplify calculations, and


ensure consistency in communication across different domains.
Types of Number Systems
• Decimal (Base 10): The standard system we use in daily life, consisting of
digits 0-9.

• Binary (Base 2): Used in computing, it consists of only two digits: 0 and 1.

• Octal (Base 8): Uses digits 0-7 and is often applied in computer systems.

• Hexadecimal (Base 16): Widely used in programming and digital


electronics, it includes digits 0-9 and letters A-F, where A represents 10
and F represents 15.
Number System Relationship
HEXADECIMAL DECIMAL OCTAL BINARY

0 0 0 0000
1 1 1 0001
2 2 2 0010
3 3 3 0011
4 4 4 0100
5 5 5 0101
6 6 6 0110
7 7 7 0111
8 8 10 1000
9 9 11 1001
A 10 12 1010
B 11 13 1011
C 12 14 1100
D 13 15 1101
E 14 16 1110
F 15 17 1111
Converting Decimal to Binary

1. 25510 = ____________ 2
Converting Decimal to Binary

2. 18610 = ____________ 2
Converting Decimal to Binary

3. 20310 = ____________ 2
Converting Decimal to Octal

1. 20310 = ____________ 8
Converting Decimal to Octal

2. 18610 = ____________ 8
Converting Decimal to Octal

3. 20310 = ____________ 8
Converting Decimal to
Hexadecimal

1. 25510 = ____________ 16
Converting Decimal to
Hexadecimal

2. 18610 = ____________ 16
Converting Decimal to
Hexadecimal

3. 20310 = ____________ 16
Converting Binary to Decimal

1. 10112 = ____________ 10
Converting Binary to Decimal

2. 1101102 = ____________ 10
Converting Binary to Decimal

3. 101101012 = ____________ 8
Converting Binary to Octal

1. 1012 = ____________ 8
Converting Binary to Octal

2. 11012 = ____________ 8
Converting Binary to Octal

3. 1101012 = ____________ 8
Converting Binary to
Hexadecimal

1. 101102 = ____________ 16
Converting Binary to
Hexadecimal

2. 111010112 = ____________ 16
Converting Binary to
Hexadecimal

3. 11011111011110 = ____________ 16
Converting Octal to Binary

1. 2738 = ____________ 2
Converting Octal to Binary

2. 1468 = ____________ 2
Converting Octal to Binary

3. 7058 = ____________ 2
Converting Hexadecimal to
Binary

1. 2A16 = ____________ 2
Converting Hexadecimal to
Binary

2. 1FB16 = ____________ 2
Converting Hexadecimal to
Binary

3. D0E16 = ____________ 2
Activity 1: (1 whole yellow
paper)
Convert the following:

A. 25910 = _____1._____ 2 = ______2._____ 8 = ______3.____ 16


B. 1101102 = _____4._____ 8 = ______5._____ 10 = ___ __6.____ 16
C. 268 = _____7._____ 2 = ______8._____ 10 = __ ___9.____ 16
D. AC 16 = _____10. ____ 2 = ______11._ ___ 8 = ___ __12.____ 10

*** Show your solutions.

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