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Data Structures IN C Programming

The document provides an overview of data structures in C programming, highlighting their importance in organizing and storing data efficiently. It categorizes data structures into linear (arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues) and non-linear (trees, graphs, hash tables) types, emphasizing their applications and advantages. Learning data structures enhances problem-solving skills and is crucial for technical interviews and real-world applications.

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Akshata Khatal
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4 views14 pages

Data Structures IN C Programming

The document provides an overview of data structures in C programming, highlighting their importance in organizing and storing data efficiently. It categorizes data structures into linear (arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues) and non-linear (trees, graphs, hash tables) types, emphasizing their applications and advantages. Learning data structures enhances problem-solving skills and is crucial for technical interviews and real-world applications.

Uploaded by

Akshata Khatal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA

STRUCTURES
IN
C PROGRAMMING
Introduction to Data Structures in C
A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data to perform operations efficiently. In C programming, data structures help
manage and manipulate data efficiently, improving performance and memory usage.

Types of Data Structures in C:

Linear Data Structures (Elements are arranged sequentially)


--> Arrays – Fixed-size collection of elements.
--> Linked Lists – Dynamic memory allocation with pointers.
--> Stacks – LIFO (Last In, First Out) structure.
--> Queues – FIFO (First In, First Out) structure.

Non-Linear Data Structures (Elements have complex relationships)


--> Trees – Hierarchical structure (e.g., Binary Trees).
--> Graphs – Nodes connected by edges (e.g., social networks).
--> Hash Tables (Maps) – Key-value pairs for fast lookups.
Why learn Data Structures ?
• Improves problem-solving and coding skills.
• Essential for competitive programming and technical interviews.

Why Are Data Structures


Important ?

• Efficient Data Access – Faster searching and sorting.


• Optimized Memory Usage – Prevents wastage of memory.
• Scalability – Handles large amounts of data effectively.
• Real-World Applications – Used in databases, file systems, AI, etc.
CONTEN
TS

01 ARRAYS 02 BINARY TREE


ARRAY
Array is a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory
locations. Each element is accessed using an index. Arrays come under Linear type of
data structure.
Example:
Syntax in C:
int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
data_type array_name[size];
EXAMPLE OF ARRAY
Advantages & Disadvantages

✅ Advantages
• Fast Access: O(1) time for index-based access.
• Memory Efficiency: Uses contiguous memory locations.
• Simple Implementation: Easy to declare and use.

❌ Disadvantages
• Fixed Size: Size is static in C (unless using dynamic
allocation).
• Insertion/Deletion Costly: Shifting elements takes O(n)
time.
Applications of Arrays in DSA

✅ Used in sorting algorithms (Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort).


✅ Used in searching algorithms (Linear Search, Binary Search).
✅ Used in stacks, queues, graphs, and dynamic programming.
BINARY TREE
A Binary Tree is a hierarchical data structure where each node has at most two children. It
is widely used in searching, sorting, and hierarchical data representation. These come
under
NON-LINEAR data structures.
EXAMPLE

Your paragraph text


📌 Expected Output

Preorder Traversal: 1 2 4
53

📌 THE TREE STRUCTURE:


📌 Applications of Binary Trees

✅ Hierarchical Data Representation (Organization Structure, File System).


✅ Binary Search Trees (BSTs) → Fast Searching (O(log N)).
✅ Huffman Encoding (Data Compression).
✅ Expression Trees in Compilers.
✅ AI and Decision Trees.
THANK
YOU
BY
AKSHATA KHATAL B14

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