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GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

GPUs are specialized processors designed for fast computations, excelling in parallel processing and powering applications in gaming, AI, and scientific research. They consist of various components such as cores, memory, and shaders, and face challenges like high power consumption and complexity. Future developments will focus on AI integration and energy efficiency.

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9 views11 pages

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

GPUs are specialized processors designed for fast computations, excelling in parallel processing and powering applications in gaming, AI, and scientific research. They consist of various components such as cores, memory, and shaders, and face challenges like high power consumption and complexity. Future developments will focus on AI integration and energy efficiency.

Uploaded by

virajkurhadeteam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

Content

1) Introduction
2) How Does a GPU Work?
3) Applications of GPUs
4) GPU Architecture Components
5) Key Technologies of GPU
6) Challenges of GPU
7) Future Directions for GPU
8) Conclusion
Introduction

• GPU: Specialized processor for fast computations.


• Built for graphics rendering: now powers AI and
research.
• Excels in parallel processing for multitasking.
• Drives VR, crypto mining, and autonomous tech.
How Does a GPU Work?

• Processes tasks in parallel, handling many operations at


once.
• Uses specialized cores for fast calculations.
• Works with high-speed memory for quick data access.
• Offloads intensive tasks from the CPU, improving
performance.
Applications of GPUs
• Gaming: High-quality graphics and smooth gameplay.
• AI & Machine Learning: Training models and processing data.
• Video Editing & 3D Rendering: Faster and efficient workflows.
• Cryptocurrency Mining: Solving complex computations.
• Scientific Research: Simulations and data analysis.
• Virtual Reality (VR) & Augmented Reality (AR): Immersive
experiences.
• Autonomous Vehicles: Processing sensor data in real time.
GPU Architecture Components
• Cores: Perform parallel computations.
• Memory: Stores and transfers data quickly (e.g., GDDR,
HBM).
• Shaders: Process graphics and rendering tasks.
• Cache: Speeds up data access for processing.
• Interconnects: Connects cores and memory efficiently.
Key Technologies of GPU
• High-Speed Memory: GDDR and HBM for fast data
access.
• Tensor Cores: Accelerate AI and deep learning tasks.
• CUDA & OpenCL: Platforms for programming GPUs for
non-graphics tasks.
• Ray Tracing: Creates realistic lighting and shadows in
graphics.
Challenges of GPU
• High Power Consumption: Uses significant energy.
• Expensive: Can be costly to purchase.
• Heat Generation: Requires efficient cooling systems.
• Limited Scalability: Not ideal for all workloads.
• Complex Programming: Needs specialized skills for
optimization.
Future Directions for GPU
• AI Integration: More specialized AI and machine learning
capabilities.
• Energy Efficiency: Focus on reducing power usage.
• Edge Computing: GPUs for IoT and real-time processing.
• Better Integration: GPUs combined with CPUs
Conclusion
• GPUs are crucial for tasks like gaming, AI, and research.
• They handle many calculations at once, making them
very powerful.
• Challenges include high cost, power use, and complexity.
• Future GPUs will be more energy-efficient and AI-
focused.
THANK YOU

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