SECURITY SYSTEM

Based on LDR & FSR

LINEAR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS I

Farah Alhayek _ 68962

Joumanah AlAjmi _62059
Hessah Alenezi _62030
 INTRODUCTION
• our responsibility at the company is to design
a laser and weight system-based intrusion
detection circuit.

• Traditional home security systems often

degrade their ability to detect intruders.

• We are creating a technology that combines

weight sensing with lasers to provide a more
trustworthy and effective intruder detection
solution in order to address this.

Hessah Alenezi _62030

 Realistic Constraints

Safety Economic Timing Functional

Constraints: Constraints: Constraints: Constraints:
• Safe electrical connections. • The cost of our security • The final product should be • The need for precise
• Incorporating safety system must not exceed done within 2 months. electrical control of voltage
features to prevent harm to $500K. • During the development of and current to control the
eyes or skin inadvertently • The cost of high-precision the circuit, adjustments operation of the alarm,
exposed to the laser beams. sensors or laser emitters, must be made without any regardless of the presence
should not exceeds the initial delay in the schedule. or absence of a laser
budget

Farah Alhayek _ 68962

 Engineering
Standards
• ISO 14119 covers the safety of machinery with
interlocking devices associated with guards and outlines
design and selection principles to ensure machinery
safety.

• NFPA 70E®, Standard for Electrical Safety in the

Workplace

• ISO 45001 Electrical Safety Procedure. Persons must be

aware of the safe work requirements with electrical cords,
power lines, short circuit electrical fires, energized
circuits, circuit breakers, etc.

• ISO/IEC 27001 - information security management system

information security management policy and objectives
Farah Alhayek _ 68962
LITERATURE REVIEW
Collecting from different sources:

• the security system has been a big issue

• many designs use LED sensors or Lasor beam[3]
• using LDR sensor and force sensor circuits are already
applied which is a good background information[7]
• some existing circuit has been handy in our project
Joumanah AlAjmi _62059
BRAIN STORMING & POSSIBLE
SOLUTION
BRAINSTORMING ABOUT THE POSSIBLE
SOLUTION

using amplifier, sensors,

and buzzer
using multiple laser using Arduino and
sensors and forming a sensors
laser network
Joumanah AlAjmi _62059
EVALUATION THE SOLUTIONS
posible solutions Advantages Disadvantages

using arduino and easy circuit to build need to be programmed

sensors affordable using C/C++ language

using multiple laser more efficiency

expensive
sensors and forming a can detect any
complicated circuits
laser network movement

easy to applay do not

using amplifier, need any need alot of calculations
sensors, and buzzer programming
Joumanah AlAjmi _62059
 BEST
SOLUTION
By evaluating our possible solutions based
on the advantages and disadvantages
according to the criteria we decide that
using a light sensor, force sensor is the best
solution based on:
the cost, efficiency , and easy of application
Joumanah AlAjmi _62059
DESIGNE PROCESS
Using comparator Amplifier:
 R1&R2 as voltage divider:

• 400<LDR resistor<900K
- If laser is off, R of the LDR = 900k:

- If laser is ON, R of the LDR = 500:

Farah Alhayek _ 68962

DESIGNE PROCESS
Using comparator Amplifier:
Weight applied to FSR:
,

o,
o,
o,
S

Farah Alhayek _ 68962

FINAL DESIGNE:

Farah Alhayek _ 68962

COMMERCIALIZING THE
PRODUCT
1. Features of the Product: Draw attention to special qualities.
2. Customer help: To foster loyalty and trust.
3. Warranty and Maintenance Plans: To increase client
confidence in our goods .

Hessah Alenezi _62030

 Conclusion
• learned how to design a circuit
• defined the problem and the project
objectives.
• Designed a circuit and found solution
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH!
References:
[1] Agnihotri, N. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.engineersgarage.com/arduino-ldr-light-dark-sensor-lm358/
[2] MatStanford. (2016). Retrieved from https://forum.arduino.cc/t/arduino-uno-opamp-fsr/402471
[3] Sanjeev, A. (2018). How to use an LDR sensor with Arduino: Arduino. Retrieved from
https://maker.pro/arduino/tutorial/how-to-use-an-ldr-sensor-with-arduino
[4] Swagatam. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.homemade-circuits.com/force-sensing-resistor-explained/
[5]Vis, P. J. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.petervis.com/Education/ldr-op-amp-circuit/ldr-op-amp-circuit.html
[6]WatElectronics. (2022). Retrieved from
https://www.watelectronics.com/light-dependent-resistor-ldr-with-applications/
[7] Zeta.InvestigatorZeta.Investigator(1955) silver badges1616 bronze badges, & user76844user76844. (1963).
What is the best interface circuitry for using FSR sensors? Retrieved from
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/281759/what-is-the-best-interface-circuitry-for-using-fsr-sensor
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