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Module 3 Notes

The document covers key concepts in process synchronization and deadlocks, including concurrency principles, inter-process communication, mutual exclusion, and various synchronization mechanisms like semaphores. It discusses the producer-consumer problem, deadlock conditions, prevention, avoidance techniques such as the Banker's Algorithm, and deadlock detection and recovery methods. Additionally, it includes a question bank for further exploration of these topics.

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4 views75 pages

Module 3 Notes

The document covers key concepts in process synchronization and deadlocks, including concurrency principles, inter-process communication, mutual exclusion, and various synchronization mechanisms like semaphores. It discusses the producer-consumer problem, deadlock conditions, prevention, avoidance techniques such as the Banker's Algorithm, and deadlock detection and recovery methods. Additionally, it includes a question bank for further exploration of these topics.

Uploaded by

rogmagnusff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 3

Process Synchronization and Deadlocks


Dr. Shreya Patankar
Process Synchronization and Deadlocks
❑ Concurrency: Principles of Concurrency,
❑ Inter-Process Communication, Process Synchronization
❑ Mutual Exclusion: Requirements Hardware Support(TSL),
❑ Operating System Support (Semaphores),
❑ Producer and Consumer problem
❑ Principles of Deadlock: Conditions and ResourceAllocation Graphs,
❑ Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock Avoidance: Banker’s Algorithm
❑ Deadlock Detection and Recovery,
❑ Dining Philosophers Problem
Principles of concurrency
Principles of concurrency
Principles of concurrency
Inter Process communication
Inter Process communication
Inter Process communication
Inter Process communication
Race condition
Race condition

The final balance is $30, but both withdrawals were approved, resulting in
an inconsistent state because the balance should never have dropped
below $0.
Process synchronization
Process synchronization
MUTUAL EXCLUSION
MUTUAL EXCLUSION
MUTUAL EXCLUSION
MUTUAL EXCLUSION- Interrupt
MUTUAL EXCLUSION- TSL
MUTUAL EXCLUSION-TSL
MUTUAL EXCLUSION-TSL
Process synchronization
Process synchronization – Mutual Exclusion
Process synchronization – Semaphores
Process synchronization- Binary Semaphore
Process synchronization- Binary Semaphore
Process synchronization- Binary Semaphore
Process synchronization- Counting Semaphore
Process synchronization- Counting Semaphore
Process synchronization- Counting Semaphore
Process synchronization- Counting Semaphore
Producer Consumer Problem
Producer Consumer Problem
Producer Consumer Problem
Producer Consumer Problem
Producer Consumer Problem
Problems in Producer Consumer Problem
Problems in Producer Consumer Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Readers Writers Problem
Deadlock
Necessary conditions for Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock Prevention
Deadlock Prevention
Deadlock Avoidance- RAG
Deadlock Avoidance- RAG
Deadlock Avoidance- RAG
Deadlock Avoidance- RAG
Deadlock Avoidance- RAG
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance- Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance-
Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock Avoidance-
Bankers Algorithm
Deadlock
Avoidance-
Bankers
Algorithm
Deadlock Detection
Deadlock Detection- wait for graph
Deadlock Detection- wait for graph

Resource Allocation Graph


Wait for Graph
Deadlock Detection- wait for graph

Resource Allocation Graph


Wait for Graph
Deadlock Detection
Deadlock Recovery
Dining Philosophers Problem
Dining Philosophers Problem
Dining Philosophers Problem
Dining Philosophers Problem
Dining Philosophers Problem
Question Bank

1 What are Principles of Concurrency

2 Explain IPC using shared memory and message passing with diagrams

3 What is Mutual Exclusion? What are necessary conditions for Mutual Exclusion?

4. Explain Test and Set lock Instructions for hardware support of Semaphores

5 Explain the working of Binary Semaphores

6. Explain the working of Counting Semaphores

7 Explain Producer-Consumer Problem with algorithm

8 Explain Dining Philosophers Problem with algorithm

9 What is deadlock? What are the necessary conditions for Deadlock

10 Explain the methods for deadlock Prevention

11 Explain RAG and Wait for Graph

12 Explain Bankers Algorithm.

13 Solve problems on Bankers Algorithm


14 Explain deadlock detection and recovery

15 Explain Dining philosophers problem with algorithm

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