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SQL

The document discusses the need for SQL, which arose from the complexity of earlier data management models, leading to the development of relational database management systems. SQL, created in the 1970s, has become the standard language for managing and querying relational databases, with capabilities including data retrieval, insertion, updating, and deletion. It also compares SQL with MySQL, highlighting their differences and uses in database management.

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Gouri Shankar Mishra (SUSET Assistant Professor)
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© © All Rights Reserved
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5 views

SQL

The document discusses the need for SQL, which arose from the complexity of earlier data management models, leading to the development of relational database management systems. SQL, created in the 1970s, has become the standard language for managing and querying relational databases, with capabilities including data retrieval, insertion, updating, and deletion. It also compares SQL with MySQL, highlighting their differences and uses in database management.

Uploaded by

Gouri Shankar Mishra (SUSET Assistant Professor)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Need Of SQL

• Prior to the development of SQL,


data was managed using
hierarchical and network models.
These models were complex and
difficult to use, particularly for
non-technical users. The need for
a simpler and more efficient way
to manage data led to the
creation of relational database
management systems (RDBMS)
and SQL.
• The basic concept behind SQL is
to provide a simple, standard
way to interact with relational
databases. It allows users to
create, modify, and query data in
a way that is intuitive and easy
to understand. SQL is based on
relational algebra, a
mathematical theory that defines
a set of operations for
manipulating relations, or tables.
Designing of SQL
• SQL (Structured Query Language), also
pronounced as ‘sequel’, is a programming
language designed for managing and querying
relational databases. It was first developed in
the early 1970s by Donald D. Chamberlin and
Raymond F. Boyce at IBM as part of the System
R project.
• In 1974, IBM released the first version of
System R, which included support for SQL.
However, SQL did not become widely adopted
until the 1980s, when it was adopted as the
standard query language for RDBMS.
• Over the years, SQL has continued to evolve
and improve. New features have been added
to support more complex queries, and new
versions of the language have been released to
address security concerns and improve
performance.
• Today, SQL is used by millions of developers
and businesses around the world. It is the
standard language for managing and querying
data in relational databases, and it is
supported by virtually all major database
systems.
sql and its capabilities
• SQL stands for Structured Query Language
• SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
• SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in
1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987
• SQL can execute queries against a database
• SQL can retrieve data from a database
• SQL can insert records in a database
• SQL can update records in a database
• SQL can delete records from a database
• SQL can create new databases
• SQL can create new tables in a database
• SQL can create stored procedures in a database
• SQL can create views in a database
• SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views
SQL V/S MYSQL
SQL MYSQL
• SQL is developed by Microsoft • MySQL was developed by MySQL
Corporation. AB but is currently acquired and
• SQL is a structured query owned by Oracle Corporation.
language used for managing and • MySQL is a Relational database
retrieving data from the database system that uses SQL to query data
system. from the databases.
• The syntax and format are fixed, • MySQL is software and not a
declarative, and easy to programming language, hence it
use. Start with the clause and does not have any commands or
end with a semicolon. particular format.
• SQL is in itself a programming There are, however, the latest
language used for database updates and versions of MySQL for
systems. enhanced performance.
• MySQL supports all the basic
programming languages like C, C+
+, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and
many others.
Working on mysql workbench
MYSQL QUERIES
CREATING THE DATABASE
Creating a table inside the database
Inserting data in the table
Viewing table
Using count() in three different ways
FILTERING DATA USING WHERE CLAUSE
LIKE OPERATOR IN SQL
Order by statement
UPDATE STATEMENT IN SQL
DELETE STATEMENT IN SQL
Alter table statement in sql
Drop statement in sql

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