The document outlines various types of curriculum, including recommended, written, taught, supported, assessed, learned, and hidden curricula. Each type serves a distinct purpose in the educational process, from guiding the development of course materials to evaluating student learning outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these curricula for effective teaching and learning.
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2nd Handout Prelim
The document outlines various types of curriculum, including recommended, written, taught, supported, assessed, learned, and hidden curricula. Each type serves a distinct purpose in the educational process, from guiding the development of course materials to evaluating student learning outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these curricula for effective teaching and learning.
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EDUC 106 THE TEACHER
AND THE SCHOOL
CURRICULUM Types of curriculum: Recommended • Almost all curricula found in our schools Curriculumare recommended • For Basic Education these are recommended by the Department of Education • For Higher Education (CHED) • For Vocational Education by TESDA Types of curriculum: Written Curriculum • Includes documents based on the recommended curriculum • They come in the form of course of study, syllabi, modules, books or instructional guides. • Teachers Lesson Plan • The most recent written curriculum is the K to 12 for Philippine Basic Education Types of curriculum: Taught Curriculum • From what has been written or planned, the curriculum has to be implemented or taught. • The teacher and the learners will put life to the written curriculum. • The taught curriculum will depend largely on the teaching styles of the teachers and the learning style of the learners. • The skills of the teacher is to facilitate materials and facilities will be necessary. Types of curriculum: Supported Curriculum • This is described as support materials that the teacher needs to make learning and teaching meaningful. • This includes print materials, like books, charts posters, worksheets or non-print materials like PowerPoint presentation, movies, slides, models, realias, mock-ups and other electronic illustrations. • Includes facilities where learning occurs outside or inside the four walled building. Types of curriculum: Assessed Curriculum • Taught and supported curriculum have to be evaluated to find out if the teacher has succeeded or not in facilitating learning. • In the process of teaching and at the end of every lesson or teaching episode, an assessment is made. • It can be either be assessment for learning, assessment as learning or assessment of learning. • If the process is to find the progress of learning, then assessed curriculum is for learning, but if it is to find out how much has been learned or mastered then it is Types of curriculum: Assessed • Curriculum Assessment of learning- assists teachers in using evidence of student learning to assess achievement against outcomes and standards. Sometimes referred to as ‘summative assessment’, it usually occurs at defined key points during a teaching work or at the end of a unit, term or semester, and may be used to rank or grade students. The effectiveness of assessment of learning for grading or ranking purposes depends on the validity, reliability, and weighting placed on any one task. Its effectiveness as an opportunity for learning depends on the nature and quality of the feedback. Types of curriculum: Assessed Curriculum • Assessment for learning -involves teachers using evidence about students’ knowledge, understanding, and skills to inform their teaching. Sometimes referred to as ‘formative assessment’, it usually occurs throughout the teaching and learning process to clarify student learning and understanding. Types of curriculum: Assessed Curriculum • Assessment as- learning occurs when students are their own assessors. Students monitor their own learning, ask questions and use a range of strategies to decide what they know and can do, and how to use assessment for new learning. Types of curriculum: Learned Curriculum • We always believed that if a student changed behavior, he/she has learned. • For example, from a non-reader to a reader, or from not knowing or from being disobedient to being obedient. • These are measured by tools in assessment, which can indicate the cognitive, affective, or psychomotor outcomes. Types of curriculum: Hidden/Implicit • Teachers must have good forsight to Curriculuminclude these in the written curriculum, in order to bring to the surface what are hidden. Types of curriculum: Hidden/Implicit • This curriculum is not deliberately Curriculumplanned but has a great impact on the behavior of the learner. • Peer influence, school environment, media, parental pressures, societal changes, cultural practices, natural calamities, are some factors that create the hidden curriculum. Teachers should be sensitive and aware of this hidden curriculum.