Fundamentals of

Artificial Intelligence
 Review App Lab

 Where do we find conditional blocks?

 Which blocks can be used when

conditions are applied in project?

 What are arithmetic operators?

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 Amazon Future
Engineer
Introduction of AI
Session 09
(Time limit: 2 hours)
 What is Variable?
 Types of Variables
 Examples of Variable
Ø Design Elements
 Introduction to Math
 Hands-on-project

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Purpose Objective

 Learners will learn about variables, design  Students will be able to:
elements and Introduction to math.  Add the control buttons, text input, text
 They will use code.org to explore the App lab area and dropdown elements.
and create an app.  Able to learn how to store information in
variable.

v Able to learn how to assign a value to

the variable.

v Able to learn basic mathematical

operations using math block.

v Design the projects based on

the elements using variable and math.
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Let's watch this video

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 Types of Variables

Variables are simply names that you

use to refer to store

data/information. There are 3 types of

variables.

Ø Number – 1,2,3,4,5,etc.

Ø String – "A", "B", "hi", "good", etc.

Ø Boolean – True or False

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 Components of Variables
 Two components of variable – Variable name and Variable value

Keyword

Variable name Value

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 Examples of Variables

Now let's try this:

What is variable name in container 1 ?
What is the variable value in container 2 ?

Container 1 Container 2 Container 3

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 Examples of Variables

 In Container 1, "name" is the variable name and "john" is the

variable value(String).

Ø In Container 2, "age" is the variable name and ''25'' is the

variable value(Number)
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 Examples of Variables

 Let a variable named Roll

Number has a value 20.

 Now if we assign a new value 55

to it.

 Old value will be lost and new

value 55 will be placed in it.

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 Activity

Counting with Variables #1 | Express Course (2022) - Code.org

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 Design Elements
Text input:
The text input allows the person using your app to type in anything that they want such as
words, passwords or numbers.

Enter the
values inside
the text
input.

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 Design Elements

Text area:
The text area is used to enter one or more lines of text .

Enter the
text inside
the text area.

Entered
text will
appear here.

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 Design Elements

Dropdown:
The list of choices that appears on a computer screen when a person clicks on the
dropdown option.

Enter the text

inside the
dropdown.

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 Code Interface
getNumber():
• Gets the number from the specified screen element.
• To capture numeric data entered by the user your apps will need to read data
from text input().

setNumber():
• Sets the number for the specified screen element.
• Your apps will sometimes need to change, or clear, the numbers displayed.
• setNumber() can be used to update the number on a textInput, textLabel,
button.

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 Code Interface
Declare a variable:
• Declares a variable with the given name.
• Variable names cannot have spaces or special
characters. In practice, it is helpful to name
your variables in a way that describes the
value they store. For instance, if the variable
you create is to store a Score of project you
might name that variable Score.
Assign variable:
• Assign a value to a variable
• The variable getting the value always goes on
the left-hand side of the assignment operator
=. The right-hand side of the assignment
operator can be a number or a string, or the
number or string returned by a function, or
the numeric or string result of the evaluation
of an expression.

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 Code Interface

Basic Arithmetic Operations:

• Addition
• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Division
• Equal to

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 Project Links

Piggy Bank Simple Calculator

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 Let's Summarize!

Q1. A ________ is a container that holds information that you can access.
a) Questions b) Variable

Q2. The ______ is used to enter one or more lines of text .

a) Text input b) Text area

Q3. All programming languages support the basic _____________.

a) Arithmetic operations b) Arithmetic sequence

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 Let's Summarize!

Q1. A ________ is a container that holds information that you can access.
a) Questions b) Variable

Q2. The ______ is used to enter one or more lines of text .

a) Text input b) Text area

Q3. All programming languages support the basic _____________.

a) Arithmetic operations b) Arithmetic sequence

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“Education is the most powerful weapon which
you can use to change the world.”
--Nelson Mandela

THANK YOU

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