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CH 10

Chapter 10 of 'Fundamentals of Electric Circuits' focuses on Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis, covering key topics such as source transformation, mesh analysis, nodal analysis, and the superposition theorem. It outlines the steps for analyzing AC circuits by transforming to the phasor domain, solving with circuit techniques, and converting back to the time domain. The chapter also discusses Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits with examples to illustrate these concepts.

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16 views38 pages

CH 10

Chapter 10 of 'Fundamentals of Electric Circuits' focuses on Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis, covering key topics such as source transformation, mesh analysis, nodal analysis, and the superposition theorem. It outlines the steps for analyzing AC circuits by transforming to the phasor domain, solving with circuit techniques, and converting back to the time domain. The chapter also discusses Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits with examples to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

Naughty Gunner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alexander-Sadiku

Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits
Chapter 10
Sinusoidal Steady-State
Analysis
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or
display.

1
Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
Chapter 10

10.1 Source Transformation


10.2 Mesh Analysis
10.3 Nodal Analysis
10.4 Superposition Theorem
10.5 Basic Approach
10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent
Circuits

2
10.1 Basic Approach (1)
Steps to Analyze AC Circuits:
1. Transform the circuit to the phasor or frequency
domain.
2. Solve the problem using circuit techniques
(nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition,
etc.).
3. Transform the resulting phasor to the time
domain.

Time to Freq Solve Freq to Time


variables in Freq

3
10.5 Source Transformation (1)

5
10.1 Source Transformation
OTW - Example 4
Find Io in the circuit of figure below using the
concept of source transformation.

Io = 3.288  99.46  A
9
Mesh Analysis

10
Mesh Analysis

Determine Current I0 using Mesh


10.3 Mesh Analysis - OTW
Example 2
Find Io in the following figure
using mesh analysis.

Answer: Io = 1.19465.44 A 16
19
Example 10.1

Nodal Analysis

20
21
10.2 Nodal Analysis - OTW
Example 1
Using nodal analysis, find v1 and v2 in the circuit
of figure below.

Answer:
v1(t) = 11.32 sin(2t + 60.01) V v2(t) = 33.02 sin(2t + 57.12) V 23
10.4 Superposition Theorem (1)
It states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in
a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltage across (or
currents through) that element due to EACH independent source
acting alone.

The principle of superposition helps us to analyze a linear circuit


with more than one independent source by calculating the
contribution of each independent source separately.

When a circuit has sources operating at different frequencies,


The separate phasor circuit for each frequency must be solved
independently, and The total response is the sum of time-domain
responses of all the individual phasor circuits.
25
Superposition Theorem
Which agrees with the results of example solved for
Mesh Analysis !
27
10.4 Superposition Theorem (2)
Example 3
Calculate vo in the circuit of figure shown below
using the superposition theorem.

Vo = 4.631 sin(5t – 81.12) + 1.051 cos(10t – 86.24) V


28
10.6 Thevenin and Norton
Equivalent Circuits (1)

Thevenin transform

Norton transform

29
Example :Obtain I
0 using Norton equivalent
34
10.6 Thevenin and Norton
Equivalent Circuits (2)
Example 5

Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a–b of the


circuit below.

Zth =12.4 – j3.2  VTH = 18.97-51.57 V


35
Example : Calculate Vx of the circuit

36
37
Example 10.9: Find Thevenin equivalent of the circuit

38
Find Vo using thevenin theorem

39
40

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