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Object-Oriented-Programming-OOP-Concepts

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes code around objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. Key principles include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, promoting code reusability, scalability, and maintainability. OOP advantages include easier debugging, reduced code duplication, and the ability to extend functionality without altering existing code.

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10 views

Object-Oriented-Programming-OOP-Concepts

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes code around objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. Key principles include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, promoting code reusability, scalability, and maintainability. OOP advantages include easier debugging, reduced code duplication, and the ability to extend functionality without altering existing code.

Uploaded by

dharwal.saisha2121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object-Oriented

Programming (OOP)
Concept
Introduction to OOP:

What is OOP?

OOP is a programming paradigm. It


focuses on organizing code around
objects rather than functions and logic.
In OOP:
•Objects are instances of classes that
encapsulate both data (attributes) and
behavior (methods).
•It follows key principles like
encapsulation, inheritance,
polymorphism, and abstraction to
improve code reusability, scalability,
and maintainability.
Core Concepts:
Encapsulation and
Abstraction
1 Encapsulation :
 Bundling attributes and methods into a
single unit.
 Restricts direct access to some details
of an object to prevent accidental modification.

2 Abstraction :
Hides implementation details and exposes only
necessary functionalities.
Inheritance: Building
Upon Existing Classes

• Allows one subclass to inherit properties from


another superclass.

• It promotes code reuse and hierarchical relationships.


Polymorphism: It means "many forms"—
the ability of a single function, method, or operator to

behave differently based on the object that calls it.

Method Overloading Method Overriding


The same method name but A subclass provides a
with different parameters. different implementation of
method inherited from its
parent class.
Advantages of OOP: Reusability & Maintainab

Maintainability
2
Easier debugging. Code changes
isolated.
Reusability
Reduce code duplication. Classes can 1
be reused.
Extensibility
Adding new functionality without
3
modifying existing code.

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