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Sci 9 Heat Transfer

The document provides an overview of heat transfer, defining heat and its distinction from thermal energy, and detailing the three types of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Each type is explained with examples and formulas for calculating heat transfer rates. Additionally, the document includes quiz problems for practical application of the concepts discussed.

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dgiancharesse
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4 views19 pages

Sci 9 Heat Transfer

The document provides an overview of heat transfer, defining heat and its distinction from thermal energy, and detailing the three types of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Each type is explained with examples and formulas for calculating heat transfer rates. Additionally, the document includes quiz problems for practical application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

dgiancharesse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HEAT TRANSFER

WHAT IS
HEAT?
WHAT MAKES
HEAT
DIFFERENT
FROM THERMAL
ENERGY?
Heat is often denoted
as Q, its unit is cal
(calorie) of the British
Thermal Unit (BTU)
but has been
converted into the SI
unit of joule (J)
How many
types of heat
transfer are
there?
What are the
types of heat
transfer?
CONDUCTION
- it is the transfer of heat by
direct contact.
- the clear indicator for a place
with higher thermal energy is
temperature.
- A sample of daily occurrence
that apply conduction is a metal
spoon getting hot when placed
in a hot liquid
Thermal Temperat
conductivity ure of the
of the body hot region
hea
t Q = KA(T_hot -
T_cold) / d
Thickness
Area of Temperat of the
heat ure of the body
transfer cold
region
length 1 meter and cross-
sectional area 0.002 m² is
heated at one end to a
temperature of 150°C, while
the other end is kept at
25°C. The thermal
conductivity of copper is 385
W/m·K. Calculate the rate of
heat transfer through the
CONVECTION
- it is the transfer of heat by
sheets or currents of moving
fluids because of their different
temperatures.
- sample of convection in daily
life is warm air rising and cool
air sinking
Area of heat Fluid
transfer temperatu
re
hea
t Q = h_cA(T_s - T_f),

coefficient
of Surface
convectiv temperatu
e heat re
transfer,
heated on a stove. The water at
the bottom of the pot reaches a
temperature of 90°C, while the
surface temperature is 30°C. If
the convective heat transfer
coefficient is 150 W/m²·K and the
surface area of the water
exposed to air is 0.2 m²,
calculate the rate of heat
RADIATION
- is the transfer of heat by
electromagnetic waves from a heat
source such as infrared radiation
- the spreading radiation transmits
the heat and is absorbed by the
cooler body near it when it vibrates
the molecules
- sample of radiation: microwave,
infrared, UV rays, etc.
1. A steel plate of surface area of 0.3
thickness 0.02 m² is maintained at
meters is subjected a temperature of
to a temperature 120°C. The
difference of 100°C. surrounding air is at
The thermal 25°C, and the
conductivity of steel convective heat
is 45 W/m·K. transfer coefficient
Calculate the rate is 10 W/m²·K.
of heat transfer per Calculate the rate
unit area through of heat transfer by
QUIZ #
Directions: Read each word problem carefully
and give what is asked in a whole sheet of paper.
Show your solution and conclusion. Criteria for
rating: Solution = 2 pts, Answer = 2 pts, &
Conclusion = 1 pts.container
1. A cylindrical Total = 5 pts.
withCopy & answer.
a surface
area of 0.2 m² contains water at 80°C.
The air temperature around the
container is 20°C. If the convective heat
transfer coefficient is 12 W/m²·K,
calculate the rate of heat transfer by
convection.
2. An aluminum rod with a length of 2
meters and a cross-sectional area of 0.001
m² has one end maintained at 200°C and
the other end at 50°C. The thermal
conductivity of aluminum is 205 W/m·K.
Calculate the rate of heat transfer through
the rod.

3. A copper pipe of length 0.5 meters and


cross-sectional area 0.004 m² has one end
maintained at 120°C and the other end at
30°C. The thermal conductivity of copper is
401 W/m·K. Calculate the rate of heat
4. A radiator with a surface area of 0.6
m² is maintained at a temperature of
90°C. The room air temperature is 25°C,
and the convective heat transfer
coefficient is 15 W/m²·K. Calculate the
rate of heat transfer by convection.

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