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Unit4 Class 4 - 20201130121907

The document covers Higher Order Differential Equations, specifically focusing on solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations. It provides rules for finding particular integrals for various types of functions and includes examples of solving differential equations. The content is intended for students in the Department of Science and Humanities, emphasizing mathematical techniques and applications.

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madhuriravi88
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4 views15 pages

Unit4 Class 4 - 20201130121907

The document covers Higher Order Differential Equations, specifically focusing on solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations. It provides rules for finding particular integrals for various types of functions and includes examples of solving differential equations. The content is intended for students in the Department of Science and Humanities, emphasizing mathematical techniques and applications.

Uploaded by

madhuriravi88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

T. R.Geetha
Department of Science and Humanities
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

T R Geetha
Department of Science and Humanities
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

CLASS CONTENT
 TO SOLVE A NON – HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION OF THE TYPE f(D)y = X
WHEN X = .
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

RULES TO FIND PARTICULAR INTEGRAL


Type (ii) ; When X sin(ax  b) or cos(ax  b)
sin(ax  b) sin(ax  b)
2
 provided f( a2 ) 0
f(D ) f( a2 )
cos(ax  b) cos(ax  b)
2
 provided f( a2 ) 0
f(D ) f( a2 )
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

Type (ii) continued,


Case of failure; If f( a2 ) 0 , then
sin(ax  b) sin(ax  b)
 
fD 2
x.
 
f   a2
 
provided f   a2  0

cos(ax  b) cos(ax  b
 
fD 2
x.
 
f   a2
provided  
f   a2  0
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

Type (ii) continued,

If f ( a2)  0 , then

sinax  b  2 sinax  b 
 
fD 2
x .
 
f   a2
 
provided f   a2  0

cosax  b  2 cosax  b 
 
fD 2
x .
 
f   a2
 
provided f   a2  0
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

Type (ii) continued,


The same formula can be used to find the PI for
the following functions also.

When X sinax.cosbx or cosax.cosbx


or sinax.sin bx
When X sin2ax or cos 2ax

When X  sin3ax or cos 3ax


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

Solve ; D 
3
 1 y cos(2x  3)
To Find CF

AE is m3  1 0

m  1 m2  m  1 0
1 3
Roots are m - 1 and  i
2 2
x  3   3  
y c  c1 e x 2
 e c 2 cos x   c 3 sin x  
 
  2   2  
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE
To Find PI

cos(2x  3)  cos(2x  3) cos(2 x  3)


yp  
D3  1 D.D2  1 D.(-22 ) 1

 cos(2 x  3)  (1  4 D ) cos(2 x  3) (1  4 D ) cos(2 x  3)


(1  4 D ) (1  4 D )(1  4 D )
 (1  16 D 2 )

1
 (1  4 D ) cos(2 x  3)  (1  4 D ) cos(2 x  3)
65
65
 1
(cos(2 x  3)  8 sin(2 x  3))
65
 y  yc  y p
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE
x
Solve ; D  12 D2  1y x 2
 e  cos  
2
To Find CF


AE is m  1 m2  1 0
2

Roots are m  1, 1, i

CF  c1  c2 x e x  c 3 cosx  c 4 sinx


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

To Find PI
x
cos 2
ex 2
PI  
D - 12 D2  1 D - 12 D2  1
 PI1  PI 2
x
e x cos 2
where PI1  and PI2  2
D - 1 D
2 2
1  D - 12 
D2  1 
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

To Find PI1

e x
1  e x ex
PI1    2  
D - 1
2
D 2
1  D - 12  D 1  2D - 1
2

x
 e  x 2 .e x
x2
2 .2 4

x 2 .e x
 PI1 
4
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

To Find PI2
x
cos2
1  cosx 
PI2  2  2

D - 12 D2  1  D - 12  D2  1 
1 cosx
 2D - 1 D 2 2
1 


2D - 1 D2  1
2

1 1  cosx 
 4
  
2 D  1 D  2D  1 
2  2
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
NON – HOMOGENEOUS LDE

To Find PI2

1 1  cosx  1 sinx
PI2      
4 
2 D2  1   2D  4 
4 D2  1 
1 sinx 1 cosx
 4
 x
42D
 4
x
8

1 cosx
 PI2  x
4 8

Thus , PI  PI1  PI2 And the GS is y  CF  PI


THANK YOU

T R Geetha
Department of Science and Humanities

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