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Python

The document provides an overview of control structures in Python, focusing on conditional statements and loops. It explains the syntax and usage of if, elif, and else for conditional execution, as well as for and while loops for iteration. Additionally, it covers loop control statements such as break, continue, and pass to modify loop behavior.

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keza loenah
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19 views11 pages

Python

The document provides an overview of control structures in Python, focusing on conditional statements and loops. It explains the syntax and usage of if, elif, and else for conditional execution, as well as for and while loops for iteration. Additionally, it covers loop control statements such as break, continue, and pass to modify loop behavior.

Uploaded by

keza loenah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python

Lecure 3
By Japhet Moise H.
Control Structures in Python
• Introduction
• Control structures are fundamental programming
constructs that allow for more dynamic execution paths
based on conditions or by iterating over collections of
data.
• Control structures including conditional statements,
loops, and branching mechanisms that Python uses to
execute code conditionally, repeatedly, or iteratively.
1. Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)
• Purpose: Execute different blocks of code based on certain
conditions.
• Syntax:
if condition:
# code to execute if condition is true
elif another_condition:
# code to execute if the
another_condition is true
else:
# code to execute if none of the above
conditions are true
Example

age = int(input(“enter age”))


if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
elif age < 18 and age > 0:
print("You are a minor.")
else:
print("Invalid age.")
question • Write python program which
simulate USSD of banking
system where system has the
following menu:
1. PIN Verification
2. Check Balance
3. Withdraw Money
4. Deposit Money
5. Exit
Loops in Python
• Loops or Iteration Statements in Programming are helpful
when we need a specific task in repetition. They’re
essential as they reduce hours of work to seconds
• In Python, loops are used to execute a block of code
repeatedly until a certain condition is met. The two main
types of loops in Python are the for loop and the while
loop
For Loop
• The for loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence (like a
list, tuple, dictionary, set, or string)
• syntax:
for element in sequence:
# do something with element
fruits =
• Example:
["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)
While Loop

• The while loop executes as long as the condition (usually


involving one or more variables) is true:
• Syntax:
while condition:
# do something

• Example: count = 0
while count < 3:
print("Looping")
count += 1
Loop Control Statements
Python provides control statements
like break, continue, and pass to modify the
behavior of loops
• break: Exits the loop.
• continue: Skips to the next iteration.
• pass: Does nothing; acts as a placeholder.
Loop Control Statements
Example using break:
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break
print(i)
Example using continue:
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
Example using pass:
for i in range(5):
pass # This will do nothing but is syntactically
valid
Thank you!!!

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