C++ Basics Presentation
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riksohom3C++ Basics Presentation
Uploaded by
riksohom3BASICS of OOPS with C+
+ & Objects , Encapsulations ,
Classes
Abstraction
Name : Sohom Ghorai
Regd. No : 190301120001
B.Tech CSE , 3rd Sem
CUTM , BBSR
Classes & Objects
MIG
29 Class
Fighter HAL Tejas
Requirements :
Plane
Miraje 1.Attribute
2000 2.Functionalities
I Phone
X
Phon Google Pixel 2
e XL
Redmi Note 8 Pro
Class : A class in C++ is the building block, that leads to Object-
Oriented programming. It is a user-defined data type, which holds its
own data members and member functions, which can be accessed
and used by creating an instance of that class. A C++ class is like a
blueprint for an object.
Objects
An Object is an instance of a
Class.
Defining Class
Keywor User-defined
d name
class ClassName{
Access Specifier ; //can be public , private or
protected
Data Members ; //Variables to be used
Member Functions() //Methods to access data
members
{}
}; // class name ends
Declaring
with aObjects
semicolon
ClassName ObjectName ;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Simple Example
class Phone{
string p_name;
string p_size;
public:
Phone(string name , string size){
p_name = name;
p_size = size;
}
void makeCall (){
cout << "Making Call using "<<p_name <<endl;
}
void receiveCall(){
cout << "Receiving Call using "<<p_name <<endl;
}
};
int main(){
Phone iphone("I Phone X","2000x500");
iphone.makeCall();
iphone.receiveCall();
Phone pixel("Google Pixel","3500x1500");
pixel.makeCall();
pixel.receiveCall();
return 0 ;
}
Encapsulation :
Encapsulation is a Object oriented Programming concept which talks
about binding together the data and the functions that manipulates
Base
those data .
#include <iostream> Data
Using namespace std ;
Function
Class Base {
int x;
public:
Class is an example of
void setX(int a){x=a;} Encapsualtion
int getX() {return X ;} >> If we have created some
}; class and have data member
Int main (){ and member function then it is
return 0; an example of encapsulation .
}
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std ;
Class Base {
public :
int x; Data
};
Function
Int main (){
Base b;
b.x = 10;
cout << b.x << endl;
return 0;
}
Abstracti
on :is it ?
What
It is an object oriented programming concept that talks about show only
necessary things
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rectangle{
Int ht , wd;
Public void set_val(int x , int y){ht = x ; wd = y;}
Int area (){return ht*wd;}
};
class Rocket{
Void fly() {……………….}
};
Int main(){
Rectangle obj ;
}
Data Hiding
:
What is it ?
It is an object oriented programming concept that hide data from user so that
accidental changes can be avoided .
#include<iostream>
#include<iostream> using namespace std;
using namespace std; class Rectangle{
class Rectangle{ public:
private: int ht , wd;
int ht , wd; public :
public : void set_val(int x , int y){ht = x ; wd = y;}
void set_val(int x , int y){ht = x ; wd = y;} int area (){return ht*wd;}
int area (){return ht*wd;} void setHeight (int height) {
void setHeight (int height) { if(height != 0 && height > 0) {ht =
if(height != 0 && height > 0) {ht = height;} height;}
} }
void setWidth (int width) { void setWidth (int width) {
if(height != 0 && height > 0) {wd = height;} if(height != 0 && height > 0) {wd =
} height;}
}
};
Int main(){ };
Rectangle obj ; Int main(){
obj. setHeight(3); Rectangle obj ;
obj. setWidth(2); obj. setHeight(3);
} obj. setWidth(2);
