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Stacks in Data Structure

A stack is a linear data structure that operates on the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, with key operations including push, pop, and peek. Stacks can be implemented using arrays or linked lists, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, and are widely used in applications such as function call management and expression parsing. Understanding stacks is essential for algorithm development and serves as a foundation for more complex data structures.

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10 views

Stacks in Data Structure

A stack is a linear data structure that operates on the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, with key operations including push, pop, and peek. Stacks can be implemented using arrays or linked lists, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, and are widely used in applications such as function call management and expression parsing. Understanding stacks is essential for algorithm development and serves as a foundation for more complex data structures.

Uploaded by

uniqueumera06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stacks In Data Structure

SlideMake.com
Stack in C
Understanding Data Structures through Stacks
Introduction to Stacks

A stack is a linear data structure that follows the


Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle.

The main operations of a stack include push,


pop, and peek.

Stacks are used in various applications,


including expression evaluation and
backtracking algorithms.

1
Stack Operations

The push operation adds an element to the top


of the stack.

The pop operation removes and returns the top


element of the stack.

The peek operation allows access to the top


element without removing it from the stack.

2
Stack Implementations

Stacks can be implemented using arrays or


linked lists.

An array-based stack has a fixed size, leading to


potential overflow.

A linked list-based stack can grow dynamically,


with no overflow issues unless memory is
exhausted.

3
Applications of Stacks

Stacks are commonly used in function call


management through call stacks.

They are essential in parsing expressions and


syntax checking in compilers.

Stacks facilitate backtracking algorithms, such


as in maze solving and puzzle games.

4
Advantages and Disadvantages

A primary advantage of stacks is their


simplicity and ease of implementation.

Stacks also provide efficient memory usage for


small data sets.

However, their fixed size in array


implementations can lead to overflow and
wasted space.

5
Summary and Conclusion

Stacks are versatile data structures with critical


applications in computer science.

Understanding stack operations and their


implementations is vital for algorithm
development.

They provide a foundation for more complex


data structures and algorithms.

6
References

Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L.,


& Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to Algorithms
(3rd ed.). MIT Press.

Sedgewick, R., & Wayne, K. (2011).


Algorithms (4th ed.). Addison-Wesley.

Data Structures and Algorithms in Java, by


Goodrich, M. T., Tamassia, R., & Goldwasser,
M. H. (2014). Wiley.

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