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Induction Motors

The document provides an overview of induction motors, covering topics such as laws of induction, construction, working principles, and applications. It explains Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, the components of induction motors (stator and rotor), and the principles of torque production and speed regulation. Additionally, it discusses power losses, power flow, and includes an example calculation for an induction motor's performance metrics.

Uploaded by

Madhu Rudraraju
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7 views24 pages

Induction Motors

The document provides an overview of induction motors, covering topics such as laws of induction, construction, working principles, and applications. It explains Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, the components of induction motors (stator and rotor), and the principles of torque production and speed regulation. Additionally, it discusses power losses, power flow, and includes an example calculation for an induction motor's performance metrics.

Uploaded by

Madhu Rudraraju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDUCTION MOTORS

TOPICS
LAWS OF INDUCTION EQUIVALENT
ADVANTAGES
CIRCUIT
APPLICATIONS
LOSSES
CONSTRUCTION
POWER FLOW
WORKING PRINCIPLE
RMF DIAGRAM
SPEED-TORQUE
TORQUE PRODUCTION
SYNCHRONOUS SPEED CHARACTERISTICS
ROTOR SPEED
SLIP
ROTOR FREQUENCY
FARADAY’S LAWS OF INDUCTION
Faraday's First Law
Any change in the magnetic field of a coil
will cause an emf to be induced in the coil.
This emf induced is called induced emf
and if the conductor circuit is closed, the
current will also circulate through the
circuit and this current is called induced
current.
Faraday's Second Law
It states that the magnitude of emf
induced in the coil is equal to the rate of
change of flux linkage with the coil. The
flux linkage of the coil is the product of
number of turns in the coil and flux
associated with the coil.

dΦ m
EMF   N 
dt
Faraday’s Experiment
Applications of Faraday’s Law

The ground fault interrupter


CONSTRUCTION
CONSISTS OF TWO MAIN PARTS

1. STATOR
2.ROTOR
BASIC DESIGN TYPES

SQUIRREL CAGE ROTOR

WOUND ROTOR
APPLICATIONS
SIMPLE DESIGN,LOW-
COST,EASY MAINTENANCE
WIDE RANGE OF POWER
RATINGS
GOOD SPEED
REGULATION
WORKING PRINCIPLE
Rotating Magnetic Field(RMF) is set up in
the stator when a 3-phase supply is given
The stationary rotor cuts the RMF and due
to electro magnetic induction an emf is
induced in the rotor conductor
As the rotor conductor is short circuited,
current flows through them
It becomes a current carrying conductor in
magnetic field and starts rotating
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
FARADAY’S LAW OF ELECTRO
MAGNETIC INDUCTION
TORQUE PRODUCED
SPEED OF ROTOR
SLIP SPEED :
ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD

120 f e
nsync  rpm
P
nsync  nm
SLIP: s 
nsync
ROTOR FREQUENCY:f r s f e
Pout
OUTPUT TORQUE: load  N .m
m

hp 746 watts
Example
A 208-V, 10hp, four pole, 60 Hz, Y-
connected induction motor has a full-load
slip of 5 percent
1. What is the synchronous speed of this motor?
2. What is the rotor speed of this motor at rated
load?
3. What is the rotor frequency of this motor at
rated load?
4. What is the shaft torque of this motor at rated
load?
Solution
1. 120 f e 120(60)
nsync   1800 rpm
P 4
2. nm (1  s )ns
(1  0.05) 1800 1710 rpm

3. f r sf e 0.05 60 3Hz


Pout Pout
 load  
4. m 2 nm
60
10 hp 746 watt / hp
 41.7 N .m
1710 2 (1/ 60)
Equivalent Circuit
Power losses in Induction machines
Copper losses
◦ Copper loss in the stator (PSCL) = I12R1
◦ Copper loss in the rotor (PRCL) = I22R2
Core loss (Pcore)
Mechanical power loss due to friction and
windage
How this power flows in the motor?
Power flow in induction motor
Power relations

Pin  3 VL I L cos  3 V ph I ph cos 


PSCL 3 I12 R1

PAG Pin  ( PSCL  Pcore )

PRCL 3I 22 R2
Pconv PAG  PRCL
Pconv
Pout Pconv  ( Pf  w  Pstray )  ind 
m
Power relations

PAG Pconv
1 1-s

PRCL
s
PAG : PRCL : Pconv
1 : s : 1-s
Torque-speed characteristics
Complete Speed-torque c/c
THANK YOU

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