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Day 5

The document discusses the Holy Quran as the final divine revelation, its collection and preservation, and the duties of Muslims towards it. It details the historical context of the Quran's compilation during and after the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizing the importance of recitation and understanding. Additionally, it highlights the significance of the Battle of Yamama in preserving the Quran and unifying the Muslim community.

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11 views17 pages

Day 5

The document discusses the Holy Quran as the final divine revelation, its collection and preservation, and the duties of Muslims towards it. It details the historical context of the Quran's compilation during and after the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizing the importance of recitation and understanding. Additionally, it highlights the significance of the Battle of Yamama in preserving the Quran and unifying the Muslim community.

Uploaded by

dotaqeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Holy Quran - Collection, Preservation,

Recitation, and Our Duties

Day-5
Introduction
•What is the Quran?
• The final divine revelation sent to humanity.
• A complete code of life for guidance and mercy.

•Key Topics Covered:


• The historical journey of its collection and preservation.
• The role and rewards of its recitation.
• Our responsibilities as Muslims toward the Quran.

•Purpose:
• To inspire reverence, understanding, and practical engagement
with the Quran.
The Collection of the Quran

1. During the Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)


•Revelation Period: Over 23 years, in response to specific situations.

•Methods of Preservation:
• Memorization by the companions (Hafiz).
• Written on materials like palm leaves, stones, and parchment.

•Role of Angel Jibreel (AS):


• Reviewing the Quran annually with the Prophet (PBUH).
• In the final year, reviewed twice.
2. After the Prophet’s Passing

•Caliph Abu Bakr’s Initiative:


• Preservation efforts led by Zaid (RA) after the Battle of
Yamama.
• Collecting into a single manuscript.

•Caliph Uthman’s Standardization:


• Standardized copies distributed across the Muslim world.
• Unified recitation, removing possible differences.
Preservation of the Quran
•Divine Protection:
• “Indeed, it is We who sent down the Quran, and indeed, We will
be its guardian.” (Surah Al-Hijr: 15:9)
•Timeless Authenticity:
• The Quran remains unchanged since its revelation.
•Memorization Tradition:
• Over 14 centuries of continuous Hafiz traditions.
• The Quran is the most memorized book in the world.
•Digital and Print Copies:
• Quran available in numerous languages for accessibility
worldwide.
The Importance of Quranic Recitation

•Spiritual Connection:
• Attractions closer to Allah and implants peace in the heart.
• Reflects on Allah’s wisdom and mercy.
•Rewards for Recitation:
• “Every letter earns ten good deeds.” (Tirmidhi)
• “The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.”
(Bukhari)
•Correct Recitation:
• Tajweed ensures the Quran is recited as revealed.
• Learning proper pronunciation is an essential responsibility.
Our Duties Towards the Quran
1.Belief and Respect:
1.Accept the Quran as Allah’s ultimate guidance.
2.Handle with cleanliness and respect.
2.Daily Engagement:
1.Recite regularly, even if a small portion.
2.Reflect on its meanings.
3.Application in Life:
1.Align actions with Quranic teachings.
2.Avoid what it prohibits and fulfill its commands.
4.Teaching Others:
1.Share knowledge to strengthen the ummah.
2.Encourage the younger generation to memorize and study.
Taking Responsibility for Spreading the Quran

•Preservation Efforts:
• Support initiatives to distribute Quranic translations globally.

•Education:
• Promote Quranic literacy and understanding in schools and
communities.

•Counter Misinterpretations:
• Respond to challenges with authentic knowledge and
wisdom.
Challenges in Modern Times

•Neglect of Recitation:
• Many Muslims fail to engage with the Quran daily.

•Superficial Understanding:
• Lack of reflection and understanding of its teachings.

•Our Role:
• Reconnect with the Quran as a source of personal and common
guidance.
Conclusion

•Summary:
•The Quran is a divine gift preserved by Allah’s promise.
•Regular recitation and understanding are essential for every
Muslim.
•Each individual accepts a duty to uphold, respect, and share its
teachings.

•Reflection:
• How can you strengthen your relationship with the Quran?
References

•The Holy Quran.

•Sahih Bukhari.

•Sahih Muslim.

•Tafsir Ibn Kathir.

•Books on Quranic Sciences and Islamic History.


The Battle of Yamama (632 CE) - A Key Event in Islamic History

The Battle of Yamama was a significant battle fought in 632 CE


between the Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate, led by
Khalid ibn al-Walid, and the followers of Musaylimah al-Kadhdhab,
a false prophet who emerged during the Ridda Wars (Wars of
Apostasy) after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The Wars of Apostasy, also known as the Ridda


Wars, were a series of military conflicts between the Rashidun
Caliphate and rebellious Arabian tribes.
After the Death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

•After the Prophet’s (PBUH) passing in 632 CE, several Arab tribes rebelled
against Islam, refusing to pay Zakat (obligatory charity) and following false
prophets.
•The Ridda Wars were launched under Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) to restore Islamic
rule.

Who was Musaylimah?


•Musaylimah was a man from Banu Hanifa who falsely claimed to be a prophet.
•He gained a large following in Yamama (central Arabia).
•He even wrote a fake revelation and challenged the authority of Islam.

Abu Bakr’s (RA) Decision


•Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) saw Musaylimah as a threat to Islam.
•He sent Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA) with an army to defeat Musaylimah and his
forces.
Muslim Army vs. Musaylimah’s Forces
•Muslim Army: Led by Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA), with great companions like Abu
Hudhayfah (RA), Zaid ibn al-Khattab (RA), and Salim Mawla Abu Hudhayfah (RA).
•Musaylimah’s Army: Around 40,000 fighters, well-trained but misled by false
beliefs.

Fierce Fighting
•Initially, Musaylimah’s forces fought fiercely, causing heavy casualties among the
Muslims.
•The Muslim army regrouped, with warriors like Wahshi ibn Harb (RA) (the same
person who had killed Hamza (RA) before accepting Islam) fighting bravely.

Musaylimah’s Death
•The battle shifted when Wahshi ibn Harb (RA) killed Musaylimah with a spear.
•This led to the collapse of Musaylimah’s army, and the Muslims emerged
victorious.
1.End of the False Prophethood
1.Musaylimah’s death ended one of the biggest threats to Islam after
the Prophet’s passing.

2.Heavy Muslim Losses


1.Around 1,200 Muslim soldiers were martyred, including many Hafiz
(memorizers) of the Quran.
2.This loss of Quran memorizers led Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) to compile
the Quran into a written book form to preserve it.

3.Unification of Arabia
1.The victory helped unify Arabia under Islamic rule, strengthening the
Rashidun Caliphate.
•Standing against falsehood: The Muslims remained united
against false prophets and threats to their faith.

•The importance of leadership: Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA) displayed


bravery and strategic skill, leading to victory.

•Preservation of the Quran: The battle led to the first official


compilation of the Quran to ensure its protection.
The Battle of Yamama was one of the most important battles in early
Islamic history, marking the end of false prophethood and strengthening
the Muslim Ummah under Abu Bakr’s (RA) leadership. It was a turning
point that ensured the stability of the Islamic state and preserved the
Quran for future generations.

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