Method Overloading And
Overriding In Java
Presented
By:
R. Pavan Kumar
22H51A6752
CSD
Method Overloading
Method overloading is a feature in
programming languages that allows a class to
have multiple methods with the same name but
different parameters.
In method overloading, methods are
differentiated by their parameter lists.
The parameters can have different types,
different order, or different number of
parameters.
The return type of the method does not play a
role in method overloading.
Method Overloading Example - Adding Integers
Suppose we want to implement a method to add
two integers.
We can define an overloaded method "add" that
accepts two integer parameters: int add(int a, int
b).
Within this method, we can add the two integers
and return the result.
Understanding Method Overloading
Method overloading allows programmers to create methods that perform similar operations but with
different inputs.
It helps in reducing code duplication and promotes code reusability.
Method overloading is based on the concept of polymorphism, where an object can take many forms.
Decision Criteria for Method Overloading
Method overloading should be used when the methods perform similar tasks but with
different inputs.
Overloading should not be used when the methods perform completely different tasks.
Method Overriding
Method overriding occurs when a
subclass provides its own
implementation of a method inherited
from its superclass.
The method signature (name and
parameters) must be the same in both
the superclass and subclass.
Method overriding allows us to
achieve runtime polymorphism.
Output:
Choosing Between Overloading and
Overriding
Use method overloading when you
want to provide different versions of a
method with varying parameters.
Use method overriding when you want
to change the behavior of a
superclass method in a subclass.
Overloading and overriding can be
used together to achieve more flexible
and extensible code.
Conclusion
Method overloading and overriding are powerful
features of Java that allow for code reuse,
flexibility, and polymorphism.
Understanding the differences between
overloading and overriding helps in choosing the
appropriate technique for specific scenarios.
By following best practices and documenting our
code, we can create clean, maintainable, and
efficient Java programs.
THANK YOU