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Final_Elementary_Data_Structures_C++ (1)

The document provides a comprehensive guide on elementary data structures in C++, including arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues. It outlines their definitions, advantages, disadvantages, and common operations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding these structures and suggests further learning on trees, graphs, and hash tables.

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movlaberdievagunesh
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2 views

Final_Elementary_Data_Structures_C++ (1)

The document provides a comprehensive guide on elementary data structures in C++, including arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues. It outlines their definitions, advantages, disadvantages, and common operations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding these structures and suggests further learning on trees, graphs, and hash tables.

Uploaded by

movlaberdievagunesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Elementary Data Structures in C+

+
A Comprehensive Guide with
Examples & Diagrams
By Güneş
Introduction to Data Structures
• • Data structures organize and store data
efficiently.
• • They help optimize operations like
searching, sorting, and updating.
• • Two main types: Linear (Arrays, Linked Lists,
Stacks, Queues) and Non-Linear (Trees,
Graphs).
Arrays in C++
• • Definition: A fixed-size collection of
elements stored in contiguous memory
locations.
• • Operations: Access (O(1)), Insertion &
Deletion (O(n)).
• • Advantages: Fast access, simple
implementation.
• • Disadvantages: Fixed size, costly middle
insert/delete.
Linked Lists in C++
• • Definition: A collection of nodes, where each
node contains data and a pointer.
• • Types: Singly, Doubly, Circular Linked Lists.
• • Advantages: Dynamic size, fast
insertion/deletion.
• • Disadvantages: More memory usage
(pointers), slower access.
Stacks in C++ (LIFO)
• • Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.
• • Real-world uses: Undo operations, Call Stack
in recursion.
• • Operations: Push (O(1)), Pop (O(1)), Peek
(O(1)).
• • Implementation: Using arrays, linked lists,
STL stack.
Queues in C++ (FIFO)
• • First In First Out (FIFO) principle.
• • Real-world uses: Printer queue, Task
scheduling.
• • Operations: Enqueue (O(1)), Dequeue (O(1)),
Front (O(1)).
• • Implementation: Using arrays, linked lists,
STL queue.
Conclusion
• • Arrays: Fast access, fixed size.
• • Linked Lists: Dynamic, better for
insertions/deletions.
• • Stacks: LIFO principle, useful for undo
operations.
• • Queues: FIFO principle, useful for task
scheduling.
• • Next Steps: Learn Trees, Graphs, Hash
Tables!

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