Unit 11: Multimedia Utilization in Academic Environment

Lesson 2
Multimedia and Its Sources

Empowerment Technologies
Senior High School Applied - Academic
What are the various elements of
multimedia?

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 Elements of Multimedia

Different components or elements make up

a multimedia. These are text, images,
audio, video, and animation.

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1. Text
● the fundamental
element of
multimedia
● made up of words
or phrases to
communicate an
idea
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Consider the following when
using text:
● appropriate color, font
family and size
● alignment
● length and readability

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2. Image
● Any two or three
dimensional
illustrations
● Powerful way to
represent an idea
and information

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What are examples of images?

● charts
● diagrams
● drawings
● graphs
● maps
● photographs

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Graphics or Graphic images
Images that are made using an application or web platform.
It is classified into two kinds.

● Raster (bitmap) Image

● Vector Image

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Raster (bitmap)
image
It uses rectangular
matrix pixels to
represent an image.

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Vector image
Composed of lines
defined by
mathematical
formulas.
Can be zoomed it
without losing clarity.

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3. Audio
● Sounds recorded
through digital or
analog means
comes in various
forms such as
voice recordings,
music, and sound
effects.
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Audio enhances multimedia content through
background music, sound effects, or voice over
which provides a more immersive audience. It
is classified into two types:
• Analog Audio
• Digital Audio

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Analog Audio
Sound recorded using a
microphone and stored
into tape or vinyl.

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Digital Audio
Sound recorded by
taking samples of
audio.

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Common Audio Formats
Various audio formats are used depending on their quality and use.

Format File Use

Extension
MP3 (Moving Picture .mp3 compressed and light format for
Experts Group Layer-3) audio files like music

WAV (Waveform Audio .wav originally developed for PC

File Format) users typically used for raw and
uncompressed audio

AIFF (Audio Interchange .aiff similar to WAV but this format

File Format) was developed for Apple
computers
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4. Animation
A sequence of
images that gives
an illusion of
movement or
motion.

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How can you differentiate 2D and 3D
animation?

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Spot the 2D and 3D animation:

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5. Video
Video is the recording
and processing of
moving pictures and
sound.

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 Common Video Formats
Different video formats are available depending on their quality and
use.
Audio File Format File Use
Extension
Mp4 (Moving Picture .mp4 Common format for videos
Experts Group Layer-4) published on the web.
AVI (Audio Video .avi A lossless format which will
Interleave) retain its quality after multiple
saves but has a big file size.
WMV (Windows Media .wmv Commonly used in Windows
Video) that has a better compression
than MP4 making it smaller in
file size.
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 There are
different
platforms
that
provide
multimedi
a sources.
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Music-on-demand
(MoD)

Refers to service
systems that allows
various platforms to
stream digital music
online.

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Video-on-demand
(VoD)

Refers to services that

allows various
platforms to publish
and stream videos
online.

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Webcast

Webcast refers to
platforms that
broadcast a live video
over the internet to a
lot of audiences.

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Online Courseware

This source provide

different interactive
activities, presentations
and tutorials, tests, and
other educational
resources to students.

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Online Games

Games that are played

with the use of the
internet through a
computer, gaming
console and
smartphones.

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Online Shopping
Platforms

Online shopping
platforms attract
customers by utilizing
animation, images and
videos of products
found on their site.

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Remember

The examples of platforms that

provide multimedia content are
just few of what is available online.

Numerous platforms or websites

today contain rich content due to
the advancement and popularity of
the internet.
ASSESSMENT
Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer.)
1. Which of the following correctly describes the role of text in multimedia?
a) It enhances audio elements for better comprehension.
b) It serves as the backbone for conveying information in multimedia content.
c) It is only used for captions and subtitles.
d) It is the least important element in multimedia.

2. Which statement about audio in multimedia is TRUE?

a) All digital audio formats are lossless.
b) WAV and MP3 are examples of video file formats.
c) Audio can be classified as analog or digital, with digital formats being
commonly used in multimedia.
d) Background music in videos has no impact on user engagement.

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ASSESSMENT
3. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Video-on-Demand
(VoD)?
a) Users must wait for scheduled broadcasts.
b) It requires live participation from users.
c) Content is pre-recorded and can be accessed anytime.
d) It only supports short-form video content.

4. Which multimedia element is necessary for a fully immersive virtual

experience?
a) Only text and images
b) Video and audio combined
c) A mix of text, image, video, audio, and interactivity
d) Text-based content with limited visuals
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ASSESSMENT

5. Which of the following statements about multimedia sources is

INCORRECT?
a) Webcasts are always pre-recorded and cannot be streamed live.
b) Online courseware allows learners to access educational materials
digitally.
c) Online shopping platforms use multimedia elements like images and
videos for product displays.
d) Music-on-Demand services let users stream or download songs
anytime.

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 Wrap Up

There are different elements that make up

multimedia. These are text, image, audio,
animation, and video. Each element is an essential
contributor in providing interactive ways to deliver
information.

Text is a basic element of multimedia that

composes words or phrases to convey an idea.
 Wrap Up

Image is one of the powerful ways to represent an

idea through illustrations. There are two
classifications of images, namely, Raster (bitmap)
images and vector images. Examples of images
include charts, diagrams, drawings, graphs,
maps, and photographs.
 Wrap Up

Audio is a signal recorded through digital or analog

means. . It comes in the form of a voice recording,
music and sound effects. There are two classifications
of audio, namely, analog and digital audio. Some
audio formats include mp3, wav, and aiff.
 Wrap Up

Animation is a series of images that illustrates

movements or any motion. it can take into two forms:
two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional
(3D).

Video refers to the recording and processing of

moving pictures and sound. Some audio formats
include mp4, avi, and wmv.
 Wrap Up

There are different sources of multimedia content

through various platforms. Some of them are music
on demand (MOD), video on demand(VOD),
webcast, online courseware, and online games.