The document discusses Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL), highlighting their features, benefits, and the role of technology in enhancing these educational approaches. It outlines principles and stages of PBL, emphasizing self-directed learning, collaboration, and the use of various resources to solve real-world problems. Additionally, it details the advantages of PBL for learners, particularly in improving communication skills and fostering a positive attitude towards learning.
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TTL Unit 1 Lesson 2
The document discusses Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL), highlighting their features, benefits, and the role of technology in enhancing these educational approaches. It outlines principles and stages of PBL, emphasizing self-directed learning, collaboration, and the use of various resources to solve real-world problems. Additionally, it details the advantages of PBL for learners, particularly in improving communication skills and fostering a positive attitude towards learning.
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PROBLEM-BASED
LEARNING AND PROJECT-BASED LEARNING OUR TEAM
Deciar, Mecca Ella Ortega, Mike Wilson San Jose, Samarah
Jane LEARNING OUTCOMES • discuss the salient features of problem-based learning and project-based learning and their application to the attainment of learning competencies and learning outcomes • analyze how technologies for teaching and learning can be maximized in problem-based learning and project-based learning; and • share some performance standards from the Curriculum Guide that can employ problem-based learning and project-based learning NATURE OF PROBLEM- BASED LEARNING Problem-based learning is an approach that involves a process of inquiry and solving open- ended questions that serve as the main problem that the learners will work on. The type of questions posited is focused on a specific content standard and its application to real life issues. Ali (2019) described PBL as a process that is used to identify problems with a scenario to increase knowledge and understanding. In her article, she proposed the following five principles of PBL that may be considered by teachers in planning or using the approach FIVE PRINCIPLES OF 1. ItPBL is a power of independent and self-directed learning. 2. Learning happens in a group and teacher is a facilitator. 3. All groups have to participate equally. 4. Students' learn about motivation, teamwork, problem-solving and engagement with the task. 5. Materials such as data, photographs, articles, can be used to solve the problem. Lo (2009, p. 208) proposed a six-stage process used in the adoption of the online PBL:
• Identifying the problem current issues that
do not have just one answer or one definite solution; • Brainstorming generate ideas; tackle the problem through self- directed questioning; arouse students' intrinsic motivation; • Collecting and analyzing the information assigning group members to collect information; posting what they found and what they learned; collaborative collection of useful information; • Synthesizing information solving the problem through synthesized relevant data; knowledge building; • Co-building knowledge-presentation of the solution to the learning problem/ issue; and • Refining the outcomes-giving of feedback and suggestions by the instructor to help students improve; learning from other group's presentation. BENEFITS OF PROBLEM- BASED LEARNING. Several studies have revealed positive impacts of PBL on learners as they engage in the process. Among these are the following (Ghufron & Ermawati, 2018):
1. Promotes self-confidence and motivation
2. Reduces students' nervousness during the learning process 3. Increases students responsibility in learning 4. Makes students easily learn the material through sharing of ideas 5. Makes students easily learn the material through sharing of ideas 6. Promotes self-directed learning 7. Promotes active leaming. 8. Makes students explore many learning resources 9. Makes students develop positive attitude towards learning For Baresh, Ali, & Darmi, 2019 EFL students:
• Enhances flueney in communication
• Improves grammar • Increases comprehension • Enhances good pronunciations and intonations • Enhances self-confidence • Increases range of vocabulary For English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, PBL:
• Enhances fluency in communication
• Improves grammar • Increases comprehension • Enhances good pronunciations and intonations • Enhances self-confidence • Increases range of vocabulary ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING Project-Based Learning - A student- centered teaching method rooted in Dewey’s "learning by doing" and Vygotsky's constructivist theory. Engages learners in real-world tasks guided by open-ended questions. Focus on collaboration, problem- solving, and authentic learning experiences. Role of Technology in PBL
Technology mediates collaboration and
representation (Bower, Hedberg & Kuswara, 2010). Online tools keep learners engaged and connected during group tasks. Teachers can monitor learners’ progress and provide feedback at any stage. Web 2.0 Technologies for PBL
• Characteristics: Collaboration, Sharing,
Networking
• Examples: Google Workspace, Padlet, Trello,
and Miro
• Benefits: Enhances engagement,
communication, and collaboration (Tambouris et al., 2012). Productivity Tools for PBL
Writing: Google Docs, MS Word
Presentations: Google Slides, Canva Spreadsheets: Google Sheets, MS Excel Organization: Calendars, Citation Tools, Planners Important: Teachers should evaluate tools before recommending them. Key Considerations for Technology Integration
• Learning Competencies: Align
technology with learning goals. • Content and Performance Standards: Ensure measurable and behavioral outcomes. • Use Bloom’s Taxonomy to target higher- order thinking skills. Benefits of PBL Research Methodology Skills • Enhances topic knowledge, communication, data collection, and presentation skills (Tiwari et al., 2017).
Oral Communicative Competence
• Improves communication in English learners, especially those with low proficiency (Bakar et al., 2019). Development of Life Skills
• Boosts responsibility, problem-solving,
creativity, and self-direction (Wurdinger & Qureshi, 2015). THANK YOU SO MUCH