System Design Tools Algorithm and Flowcharts Systems and Program Flowcharts
The document discusses system design tools, including diagramming, cloud architecture, collaboration, wireframing, and modeling tools, which aid in visualizing and documenting complex systems. It explains algorithms as step-by-step processes and flowcharts as graphical representations of these processes, highlighting their advantages. Additionally, it compares system flowcharts, which provide a high-level overview of data flow, with program flowcharts, which detail the specific execution of a program.
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System Design Tools Algorithm and Flowcharts Systems and Program Flowcharts
The document discusses system design tools, including diagramming, cloud architecture, collaboration, wireframing, and modeling tools, which aid in visualizing and documenting complex systems. It explains algorithms as step-by-step processes and flowcharts as graphical representations of these processes, highlighting their advantages. Additionally, it compares system flowcharts, which provide a high-level overview of data flow, with program flowcharts, which detail the specific execution of a program.
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System Design Tools,
Algorithm and flowchart and
System vs Program flowcharts. System Design Tools • System design tools are software applications that help architects, engineers, and developers visualize, plan, and document complex systems. These tools facilitate the creation of system architecture diagrams, flowcharts, network topologies, and other representations of how components interact within a system. They are essential for designing scalable, efficient, and maintainable systems. Types of System Design Tools. 1.Diagramming Tools : Used to create flowcharts, architecture diagrams, and network designs. Examples: Draw.io, Lucidchart, Microsoft Visio. 2.Cloud Architecture Tools : Provide templates and components to design cloud-based systems. Examples: AWS Architecture Diagram Tool, Azure Architecture Center. 3.Collaboration & Whiteboarding Tools : Enable real-time brainstorming and system sketching. Examples: Miro, Excalidraw. 4.Wireframing & UI/UX Tools : Help design user interfaces and workflows before implementation. Examples: Figma, Whimsical. 5.Modeling & Specification Tools : Support structured system modeling using formal languages like UML (Unified Modeling Language). Examples: PlantUML, Enterprise Architect. Algorithm and Flowcharts. Algorithm : An Algorithm is a description of how to carry out a process. An algorithm lists the steps that must ne followed to complete the process. Algorithm can be described in English but such description are often ambiguous and open to misunderstanding. Therefore various formal methods of describing algorithms have been developed. • Input and output should be defined precisely. • Each steps in the algorithm should be clear and unambiguous. • Algorithms should be most effective among many different ways to solve a problem. • An algorithm shouldn’t include computer code. Instead , the algorithm should be written in such a way that it can be Example Algorithm for addition for two numbers. • Step 1 : start • Step 2 : Read any two numbers as a and b • Step 3 : add a and b and store it into c i.e. c=a+b • Step 4 : display c • Step 5 : stop • A Flowchart is simply a graphical representation of steps. It shows in sequential order and is widely used in presenting the flow of algorithm, workflow or processes. Typically, a flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows. Advantage of flowchart : i. It represents the data flow. ii. It provides .a clear overview of the entire program and problem and solution. iii.It checks the accuracy in logic flow. iv. It document the steps followed in an algorithm. v. It provides the facility for coding. vi.They shows all major elements and their relationship. vii.It provides the way of modification of running program. System vs Program flowchart. • A system flowchart and a program flowchart are both diagrammatic tools used in system design and development, but they serve different purposes and operate at different levels of abstraction. Here’s the comparison : System Flowchart Program Flowchart • A diagram showing the • A diagram representing overall data flow and the step-by-step execution interactions between of a specific program or system components. algorithm. • High-level (entire system • Low-level (specific workflow). program logic). • System processes, data • The logical sequence of flow, and interactions instructions in a program. between different modules. • Terminator, process, • Terminator, process, decision, input/output, decision, input/output, loops, and arrows are the database, and connectors symbols used. are the symbols used. • More detailed and focused • More abstract and broad.