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Chapter 5

Chapter 5 discusses the importance of selecting the right tools and technologies for implementing business logic in software systems, emphasizing factors such as business requirements, scalability, security, and team skills. It introduces popular tools like rules engines and workflow engines, as well as architectural patterns like Domain-Driven Design and Clean Architecture. Best practices for implementation include separation of concerns, test-driven development, and the use of design patterns.

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Allyosa Paragatos
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12 views9 pages

Chapter 5

Chapter 5 discusses the importance of selecting the right tools and technologies for implementing business logic in software systems, emphasizing factors such as business requirements, scalability, security, and team skills. It introduces popular tools like rules engines and workflow engines, as well as architectural patterns like Domain-Driven Design and Clean Architecture. Best practices for implementation include separation of concerns, test-driven development, and the use of design patterns.

Uploaded by

Allyosa Paragatos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 5: CHOOSING THE RIGHT

TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES


PARAGATOS, ALLYOSA MARINEL
LAURISTA, ROSE
BSAIS-II
Business logic, also known as domain
logic or application logic, is the core of any
software system. It defines how an organization
operates and makes decisions, translating real-
world business processes into executable code.
This layer sits between the user interface and
data storage, enforcing business rules, validating
data, and orchestrating information flow.
This are the following factors considering for Tool Selection
 Business Requirements: The fundamental requirement is to understand
the specific business needs and features the application should have. This
includes long-term vision and potential future growth.
 Scalability: Enterprise applications need to handle large volumes of users
and data. Select tools that can scale efficiently and adapt to future growth.
 Security: Enterprise applications often handle sensitive data. Choose tools
with robust security mechanisms to protect data from unauthorized access
and cyber threats.
 Integration: Enterprise applications often need to integrate with other
systems. Select tools with good integration capabilities, including support
for inbound and outbound calls.
 Performance: High performance is critical for enterprise
applications. Choose tools that can handle the load efficiently and
deliver a smooth user experience.
 Support: Enterprise applications require continuous support,
updates, and maintenance. Choose tools with good community
support and regular updates.
 Cost: Consider the cost of the technology stack and choose tools that
fit within budget constraints and provide a good return on
investment.
 Team Skills: Consider the skills and expertise of your development
team. Choose tools that your team is comfortable with and has the
expertise to work with.
Popular Tools and Technologies
 Rules Engines: Rules engines are software systems that execute business rules in a
runtime environment. They allow domain experts to define and manage complex rules
without extensive programming knowledge.

 Workflow Engines: Workflow engines manage and execute a series of tasks or activities
according to a predefined process model. They are crucial for processes involving multiple
steps, human interactions, or long-running transactions.

 Decision Tables: Decision tables are visual representations for specifying complex
business rules, particularly useful when dealing with multiple conditions and corresponding
actions. Many modern business logic tools support decision tables, often providing visual
editors and integration with rules engines.

 Validation and Constraints: Data validation and constraint enforcement are essential for
ensuring data integrity and consistency with business rules. Modern frameworks and
libraries often provide declarative ways to define validation rules.
Architectural Patterns

 Domain-Driven Design (DDD): DDD focuses on creating a rich, expressive


domain model that closely reflects the business domain. It emphasizes
collaboration between technical and domain experts to create a shared
understanding of the problem space.

 Clean Architecture: Clean architecture emphasizes the separation of


concerns and dependency inversion. Business logic is placed at the core of
the system, independent of external concerns like user interfaces, databases,
or frameworks.

 Hexagonal Architecture (Ports and Adapters): Hexagonal architecture


aims to create loosely coupled application components that can be easily
connected to their software environment through ports and adapters.
Implementation Strategies and Best Practices
 Separation of Concerns: Keep business logic separate
from presentation logic and data access code. Organize
business logic into cohesive modules or services based on
business capabilities. Use abstractions and interfaces to
define clear boundaries between different parts of the
system.
 Test-Driven Development (TDD): Write tests before
implementing code to ensure robustness and reliability.
 Design Patterns: Several design patterns are particularly useful for implementing business logic,
including:
 Strategy Pattern: Allows defining a family of algorithms, encapsulating each one, and making
them interchangeable.
 Command Pattern: Encapsulates a request as an object, allowing parameterization of clients
with different requests, queuing of requests, and logging of operations.
 Observer Pattern: Defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object
changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically.
 Specification Pattern: Allows business rules to be recombined by chaining business rules
together using Boolean logic.
 State Pattern: Allows an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes.

 Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs): DSLs are specialized computer languages tailored for a
specific application domain. They can provide a powerful way to express complex rules and
processes in a form closer to natural language and more accessible to domain experts.
Thank you.

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