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Java web frameworks facilitate the development of secure, scalable, and efficient web applications, categorized into full-stack, lightweight, component-based, and rapid development frameworks. Key frameworks include Spring Boot for enterprise applications, Micronaut and Quarkus for microservices, and Vaadin for UI-focused applications. The document also outlines recommended frameworks for various application types such as e-commerce, cloud-native, and government applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views14 pages

VND - Openxmlformats Officedocument - Presentationml.presentation&rendition 1 1

Java web frameworks facilitate the development of secure, scalable, and efficient web applications, categorized into full-stack, lightweight, component-based, and rapid development frameworks. Key frameworks include Spring Boot for enterprise applications, Micronaut and Quarkus for microservices, and Vaadin for UI-focused applications. The document also outlines recommended frameworks for various application types such as e-commerce, cloud-native, and government applications.

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Java web frameworks help developers build secure, scalable, and efficient web applications by providing features like

request handling, database integration, security, and templating. Below is a categorized list of the most popular Java
web frameworks.
1. Full-Stack Java Web Frameworks
These frameworks provide end-to-end solutions, including MVC architecture, security, and database integration.
Spring Boot (Most Popular)
🔹 Best for: Enterprise applications, REST APIs, microservices
🔹 Features:
✅ Built on Spring Framework
✅ Auto-configuration & embedded servers (Tomcat, Jetty, Undertow)
✅ Spring Security, Spring Data, Spring MVC support
✅ Cloud-native features with Spring Cloud
✅ Supports monolithic and microservices architecture
Jakarta EE (formerly Java EE)
🔹 Best for: Large-scale enterprise applications
🔹 Features:
✅ Standardized enterprise framework (JPA, CDI, Servlets, JAX-RS)
✅ Works with application servers (WildFly, GlassFish, Payara, TomEE)
✅ Built-in database support (JPA, Hibernate)
✅ Secure & scalable
Apache Struts
🔹 Best for: Legacy enterprise applications
🔹 Features:
✅ MVC-based framework
✅ Extends Java Servlet API
✅ Uses OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language)
✅ Supports modular development
Vaadin
🔹 Best for: Business applications with a UI focus
🔹 Features:
✅ Component-based UI framework
✅ Server-side rendering (no need for JavaScript)
✅ Drag-and-drop UI builder
✅ Built-in security features
2. Lightweight & Microservices Frameworks
These frameworks are optimized for building REST APIs and microservices.
Micronaut
🔹 Best for: Cloud-native & microservice applications
🔹 Features:
✅ Low memory usage & fast startup time
✅ Supports GraalVM for native image compilation
✅ Dependency Injection without reflection
✅ Ideal for Kubernetes and serverless apps
Quarkus
🔹 Best for: Kubernetes-based applications & serverless computing
🔹 Features:
✅ Optimized for GraalVM & native compilation
✅ Fast boot times & low memory consumption
✅ Reactive programming support
✅ Integration with Kafka, Hibernate, and RESTEasy
Javalin
🔹 Best for: Simple REST APIs & microservices
🔹 Features:
✅ Lightweight and easy-to-use
✅ Supports Java and Kotlin
✅ Minimal configuration
Play Framework
🔹 Best for: High-performance, reactive applications
🔹 Features:
✅ Asynchronous & non-blocking architecture
✅ Supports Java & Scala
✅ Built-in support for WebSockets
✅ Hot reloading for faster development
3. Component-Based UI Frameworks
These frameworks focus on UI development for web applications.
• JavaServer Faces (JSF)
🔹 Best for: Enterprise applications with UI components
🔹 Features:
✅ Part of Jakarta EE
✅ Uses component-based UI design
✅ Often combined with PrimeFaces for enhanced UI
• GWT (Google Web Toolkit)
🔹 Best for: Large single-page applications (SPAs)
🔹 Features:
✅ Converts Java code into JavaScript
✅ Good for browser-based applications
• Hilla (Vaadin Hilla)
🔹 Best for: Reactive UI applications
🔹 Features:
✅ Combines Java backend with TypeScript frontend
✅ Built-in security & reactive support
4. Code Generators & Rapid Development Frameworks

These frameworks help in quickly generating code and full-stack applications.


• JHipster

🔹 Best for: Full-stack applications with Angular, React, or Vue


🔹 Features:
✅ Generates Spring Boot applications with frontend frameworks
✅ Supports microservices architecture
✅ Includes DevOps setup (Docker, Kubernetes)
Choosing the Right Java Web Framework

Application Type Recommended Framework(s)

Enterprise Apps (ERP, CRM) Spring Boot, Jakarta EE

REST APIs & Microservices Spring Boot, Micronaut, Quarkus

E-Commerce Apps Spring Boot, Vaadin

Cloud-Based Apps Quarkus, Micronaut

Social Media & Real-Time Apps Play Framework, Spring WebFlux

Analytics & BI Spring Boot, Jakarta EE

Healthcare & Government Apps Jakarta EE, Vaadin

Learning Management Systems Vaadin, JSF


1. Spring Boot is the most versatile and widely used framework for
enterprise applications.
2. Micronaut & Quarkus are best for microservices & cloud-native
applications.
3. Vaadin & JSF are ideal for rich UI applications.
4. JHipster is great for rapid full-stack development.
Java web frameworks are widely used to build different types of web
applications, including enterprise software, e-commerce platforms,
microservices, and cloud-based applications. Here are some common types of
applications built using Java web frameworks:
1. Enterprise Web Applications
Frameworks:
✅ Spring Boot
✅ Jakarta EE
✅ Struts
🔹 Example Applications:
Banking Systems – Secure, large-scale applications managing financial
transactions.
HR & Payroll Systems – Employee management, salary processing.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) – Salesforce-like applications.
Why use Java?
Scalability and security (Spring Security, OAuth, JWT).
Integration with databases (JPA, Hibernate).
2. RESTful APIs & Microservices
Frameworks:
✅ Spring Boot
✅ Micronaut
✅ Quarkus
✅ Javalin
🔹 Example Applications:
E-commerce APIs – Backend for online stores (e.g., Amazon-like platforms).
Payment Gateway Services – APIs for payment processing (e.g., PayPal, Stripe).
Weather & Data APIs – Public API services for real-time data.
🔹 Why use Java?
Microservices architecture (Spring Cloud, Kubernetes).
High performance with non-blocking APIs (Reactive Spring, Quarkus).
3. E-Commerce & Retail Applications
• Frameworks:
• ✅ Spring Boot + Thymeleaf
• ✅ Jakarta EE
• ✅ Vaadin

• 🔹 Example Applications:

• Online Shopping Portals – Like Amazon, eBay.


• Inventory Management Systems – Stock tracking, warehouse management.
• POS (Point of Sale) Systems – Sales and billing software.
• 🔹 Why use Java?

• Secure transactions (Spring Security, OAuth).


• Integration with payment gateways.
4. Cloud-Native & Serverless Applications
Frameworks:
✅ Quarkus
✅ Micronaut
✅ Spring Boot
🔹 Example Applications:
Serverless Applications – Functions on AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions.
AI & Machine Learning APIs – Cloud-based data processing.
IoT (Internet of Things) Applications – Smart home automation services.
🔹 Why use Java?
Fast startup time with GraalVM.
Kubernetes-native frameworks like Quarkus.
5. Social Media & Real-Time Applications
Frameworks:
✅ Play Framework
✅ Spring WebFlux (Reactive Spring)
✅ Quarkus
🔹 Example Applications:
Chat Applications – Real-time messaging apps (like WhatsApp, Slack).
Social Media Platforms – Custom social networks.
Live Streaming & Gaming Apps – Low-latency, event-driven services.
🔹 Why use Java?
Reactive programming (Play Framework, WebFlux).
Scalable real-time processing (Kafka, RabbitMQ).
6. Business Intelligence & Analytics
Frameworks:
✅ Spring Boot
✅ Jakarta EE
✅ Vaadin
🔹 Example Applications:
Dashboard & Reporting Tools – Business insights, visual analytics.
Big Data Processing – Hadoop, Apache Spark integrations.
Financial Analytics – Stock market & trading apps.
🔹 Why use Java?
Supports data visualization libraries.
Works with Apache Kafka, Spark, and Hadoop for big data.
7. Government & Healthcare Applications
Frameworks:
✅ Spring Boot
✅ Jakarta EE
✅ Vaadin
Example Applications:
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) – Patient management systems.
Online Tax Filing Systems – Secure government portals.
Citizen Services Portals – Public service applications.
🔹 Why use Java?
Strong security features (SSL, OAuth, SAML).
Reliable for mission-critical applications.
8. Education & Learning Management Systems (LMS)
Frameworks:
✅ Spring Boot
✅ Vaadin
✅ JSF
🔹 Example Applications:
Online Learning Platforms – Like Coursera, Udemy.
School Management Systems – Attendance, grading, scheduling.
Virtual Classroom Applications – Video conferencing with assignments.
🔹 Why use Java?
Secure student data management.
Integration with video streaming APIs.

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