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Types of ML

The document discusses various types of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, along with their applications and algorithms. It highlights specific uses such as image recognition, speech recognition, fraud detection, and self-driving cars. Additionally, it categorizes supervised and unsupervised learning into further types like classification, regression, clustering, and association.

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13 views27 pages

Types of ML

The document discusses various types of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, along with their applications and algorithms. It highlights specific uses such as image recognition, speech recognition, fraud detection, and self-driving cars. Additionally, it categorizes supervised and unsupervised learning into further types like classification, regression, clustering, and association.

Uploaded by

andrajub4u
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Supervised learning is a type of machine learning that uses labeled data to train

machine learning models. In labeled data, the output is already known. The model
just needs to map the inputs to the respective outputs.

Applications: weather prediction, sales forecasting, stock price analysis.


Unsupervised learning is a type of machine learning that uses unlabeled data to train
machines. Unlabeled data doesn’t have a fixed output variable. The model learns from
the data, discovers the patterns and features in the data, and returns the output.

Algorithms:
• K Means Clusterin
• Hierarchical Clustering
• DBSCAN
Applications: customer segmentation • Principal Component Analysis
WORKFLOW of SEMI SUPERVISED LEARNING

Examples: Text document classification, Image classification


Reinforcement Learning trains a machine to take suitable actions and maximize its
rewards in a particular situation.

Algorithms:
• Q-learning
• Sarsa Applications: widely used in the gaming industries to build games
• Monte Carlo
• Deep Q network
It uses an agent and an environment to produce actions and rewards. The agent has a start and an end
state. But, there might be different paths for reaching the end state, like a maze. In this learning
technique, there is no predefined target variable.
Supervised learning can be further divided into two
types:
1.Classification
2.Regression
Classification is used when the output
variable is categorical i.e. with 2 or more Regression is used when the output variable
classes. For example, yes or no, male or is a real or continuous value.
female, true or false, etc.
Unsupervised learning can be further grouped into
types:
1.Clustering
2.Association
Clustering is the method of dividing the Association is a rule-based machine
objects into clusters that are similar learning to discover the probability of the
between them and are dissimilar to the co-occurrence of items in a collection.
objects belonging to another cluster.
APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE LEARNING

• Image Recognition
• Speech Recognition
• Recommender Systems
• Fraud Detection
• Self Driving Cars
• Medical Diagnosis
• Stock Market Trading
• Virtual Try On

Image Recognition
The task which started from classification between cats and dog images has now evolved up to
the level of Face Recognition and real-world use cases based on that like employee attendance
tracking. Automatic friend tagging suggestion.

Speech Recognition
Speech Recognition based smart systems like Google assistant, Siri, Cortana, and Alexa are used
to communicate with them using voice instructions. These systems are designed such that they
can convert voice instructions into text.
Recommender Systems
This application is possible just because of the
recommender systems which can analyze a user’s
preferences and search history and based on that they can
recommend content or services to them.
Example: youtube, Amazon Prime,

Fraud Detection
Making transactions of millions of dollars everything is accessible and easy
to use. In phone calls, whenever the system detects red flags in a user’s
activity than a suitable notification be provided to the administrator so,
that these cases can be monitored properly for any spam or fraud activities.
Ex: TrueCaller

Self Driving Cars


The most common example of this use case is that of the Tesla cars which are
well-tested and proven for autonomous driving. Ex: Google Cars
Medical Diagnosis
Projects like breast cancer Classification, Parkinson’s Disease Classification, Pneumonia detection,
and many more health-related tasks which are performed by machine learning models with more
than 90% of accuracy.

Stock Market Trading


Attempts have been made to create intelligent systems which can predict future price trends
and market value as well.

Virtual Assistants and Try On


Lenses from Lenskart: You can try different frames virtually without actually purchasing them or
visiting the outlet. This has become possible just because of the machine learning systems only
which identify certain landmarks on a person’s face and then place the specs virtually on your
face using those landmarks.

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