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Maths

The document explains the concept of matrices, their operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and multiplication, as well as the concept of integration. It highlights the applications of matrices in fields like computers, cryptography, and genetics, and describes integration as the inverse of differentiation, primarily used to calculate areas and volumes. Examples are provided to illustrate the operations and applications discussed.

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4 views14 pages

Maths

The document explains the concept of matrices, their operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and multiplication, as well as the concept of integration. It highlights the applications of matrices in fields like computers, cryptography, and genetics, and describes integration as the inverse of differentiation, primarily used to calculate areas and volumes. Examples are provided to illustrate the operations and applications discussed.

Uploaded by

absr.3112005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Matrix?

Matrix is a rectangular arrangement of


an object.
Matrix is a majorly used to represent the data in a
well organized manner. It is also used in the
following fields:
• Computers
• Cryptography
• Genetics
Matrix can be represented as :
What operations you can
perform on matrices?

1. Addition of matrices.
2. Subtraction of matrices.
3. Scalar multiplication.
4. Multiplication of matrices.
Addition of Matrices
• If A = [aij] and B = [bij] are both m*n matrices, then
their sum is defined as [aij + bij].
• For the sum of two matrices , order of both the
matrix should be same.
• Example is solved below:
Subtraction of Matrices
• As we have performed the addition operation, in the
same way we can perform the subtraction amongst
the two matrices.
Scalar Multiplication
• If A = [aij] is an m*n matrix, then the matrix [K aij] is
called the product of the matrix A by the scalar K. It is
denoted by KA.
• In KA, every element of A gets multiplied by K.
Multiplication of Matrices
• The product of two matrices A and B is defined only
if the number of columns of matrix A is equal to the
number of rows of matrix B.
• To multiply two matrices(let A&B), the each row of
data of A should be multiplied with the each column
data of the matrix B.
• Let us take one example to understand it more
clearly.
Here at first, the first column of matrix A is multiplied
with each data of the each row of the matrix B.
What is Integration?
• Integration is the inverse operation of what is
known as Differentiation.
• Integration is mainly used in two applications,
which are as follows:
1. The area enclosed by simple curves (in graphs).
2. Volume of a solid formed by rotating a fixed region
around either of the axis.
1. The area enclosed by simple curve.
• If f be a continuous function over [a,b] and if
for all f(x)<=0 or f(x)>=0, then the area A
enclosed by the curve is given by

• Let us take one example to understand this


concept.
EXAMPLE
Volume of solid
• Formula:A solid is formed by rotating a region of a
plane around the either of the axis.
• For example, semicircle whose center lies on the X-
axis form a sphere by rotating it around the X-axis.
• Volume of solids such as cylinder, sphere and right
circular cone can be find easily using the definite
integration.
EXAMPLE
• Let us find the general formula to find the volume of
a sphere:
THANK YOU

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