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Computer Organization

The document discusses adders, which are essential components in digital electronics for performing binary addition. It explains the differences between half and full adders, their working principles, and their significance in arithmetic operations. The future of adders is also addressed, highlighting potential advancements in technology that could enhance their efficiency and capabilities.

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ankitamaity001
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3 views

Computer Organization

The document discusses adders, which are essential components in digital electronics for performing binary addition. It explains the differences between half and full adders, their working principles, and their significance in arithmetic operations. The future of adders is also addressed, highlighting potential advancements in technology that could enhance their efficiency and capabilities.

Uploaded by

ankitamaity001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAILAN COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

CA 1 Examination

NAME MUNTUSHA MONDAL


:
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO 15600123021
:
STREAM COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
: (CSE)
SUBJECT NAME COMPUTER ORGANISATION
:
SUBJECT CODE PCC-CS302
:
SESSION 2023-2027
:
3rd SEMESTER
ADDER
 Introduction
 Adder and its working
principle
 Full and Half Adder
 Half Adder Circuit
diagram , block diagram ,
Truth Table
 Full Adder Circuit diagram ,
, block diagram , Truth
Table
 Full VS Half Adder
 Future of Adder
Introduction

Adders are
fundamental
components in
digital electronics.
They perform the
crucial task of
adding binary
numbers, which is
essential for all
computational
In summary, processes. This
understanding half and
full adders is crucial for presentation will
grasping the basics of explore the
digital electronics. These mysteries of half
simple yet powerful
components are the
and full adders,
building blocks of all shedding light on
arithmetic operations in their significance in
computing, paving the modern technology.
way for future
innovations.
What is an adder? WORKING PRINCIPLE

An adder is a digital circuit that An adder operates on binary


performs arithmetic operations, numbers, taking two inputs and
specifically addition. It is a producing a sum output. It
fundamental building block in consists of logic gates that
computer architecture and perform basic addition
plays a crucial role in operations based on the binary
computations, data processing, representation of the numbers.
and mathematical calculations. The inputs are fed into the
adder, and the output is the
sum of the inputs, along with a
carry-out signal if the result
exceeds the number of bits the
adder can handle.
FULL ADDER :

A full adder extends the


functionality of a half adder by
adding an additional input
called the carry-in. This allows
it to add three bits together:
two significant bits and the
carry from a previous addition,
making it essential for multi- HALF ADDER :
bit addition.
A half adder is a simple
digital circuit that adds two
single-bit binary numbers. It
produces a sum and a carry
output. Understanding the
half adder is vital as it lays
the groundwork for more
complex addition
operations in digital
systems.
HALF ADDER :

The truth table for a half


adder illustrates how the
outputs depend on the
inputs. With inputs A and B,
the sum (S) and carry (C)
outputs can be derived. This
table is crucial for
understanding how binary
addition works at a
fundamental level.
FULL ADDER

A full adder extends the


functionality of a half adder
by adding an additional
input called the carry-in. This
allows it to add three bits
together: two significant bits
and the carry from a
previous addition, making it
essential for multi-bit
addition.
FULL VS HALF ADDER

While both half and full adders perform addition, their capabilities
differ significantly. Half adders handle single-bit addition, while full
adders can manage multiple bits by incorporating carry inputs. This
distinction is key in designing complex arithmetic circuits .
As technology
advances, the design

FUTURE OF and efficiency of adders


will continue to evolve.
Innovations in quantum
ADDER : computing and AI may
lead to new types of
adders that further
enhance computational
speed and capability.
THANK YOU

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