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Week 4 ASA

The document outlines the principles of stress equations of equilibrium in mechanical engineering, focusing on how stresses of varying magnitude and direction maintain the overall equilibrium of a body. It details the derivation of stress equations through the summation of forces and moments in different directions, leading to established relationships between stress components. The document concludes by reducing the nine Cartesian components of stress to six independent components.

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8 views12 pages

Week 4 ASA

The document outlines the principles of stress equations of equilibrium in mechanical engineering, focusing on how stresses of varying magnitude and direction maintain the overall equilibrium of a body. It details the derivation of stress equations through the summation of forces and moments in different directions, leading to established relationships between stress components. The document concludes by reducing the nine Cartesian components of stress to six independent components.

Uploaded by

info.voguerunner
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced Stress Analysis

(ME-412)
Week 4
Prepared by
Engr. Dr. Muhammad Jamshaid
Email: [email protected]
Contact no: 03216350069
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
FE&T, BZU Multan.
Sequence
• Stress Equations of equilibrium
Stress Equations of equilibrium
• In a body subjected to surface forces, stress of
variable magnitude and direction are
produced through the body.
• The directions of these stresses must be such
that the overall equilibrium of the body is
maintained.
• Furthermore, equilibrium of the each element
in the body is maintained.
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
Consider an element only the stress and body force
components which act in the x-direction are shown.

Small element removed from a body ,


showing the stresses in x-direction only
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
A summation of forces in the x-direction gives

• Dividing through by dxdydz gives

Eq. 1.3 a
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
Consider the forces and stress components in the y and z
directions, it can be established in a similar fashion that

Eq. 1.3 b

Eq. 1.3 c

• Where FX ,FY and FZ are the body force intensities (in N/m3 or in/lb3).
• Equations 1.3 are the well known stress equations of
equilibrium which theoretically or experimentally obtained
stress distribution must satisfy.
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
• In obtaining these equations, three of the six equilibrium
conditions have been employed. The three remaining
conditions can be utilized to establish additional
relationships between the stresses.
• Consider an element shown in the figure 1.7. Only those
stress components which produce a moment about the y-
axis are shown.
• Since the coordinate system has been selected with its
origin at the centroid of the element.
• The normal stress components and body forces do not
produce any moments.
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.

Fig. 1.7.Small element removed from a body , showing the


stresses Which produce the moment about the y-axis
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
• A summation of moments about the y-axis gives the
following expression.

• Which reduces to

• Therefore
Eq. 1.4 a
Stress Equations of equilibrium… contd.
• The remaining two equilibrium conditions can be used in a
similar manner to establish that
Eq.1.4b
Eq. 1.4c

• The equalities given in Eq. (1.4) reduce the nine Cartesian


components of stress to six independent components
which may be expressed in a following way.
The End

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