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The document outlines a mini-project presentation on a 'Smart Traffic Management System' aimed at optimizing urban transportation networks through real-time data collection and dynamic traffic signal adjustments. It includes sections on the problem statement, objectives, methodology, and literature survey, highlighting the system's potential to alleviate traffic congestion. The project utilizes IR sensors and a CPLD kit to detect vehicle presence and control traffic lights accordingly.

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Sai samarth Kh
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12 views13 pages

New 2

The document outlines a mini-project presentation on a 'Smart Traffic Management System' aimed at optimizing urban transportation networks through real-time data collection and dynamic traffic signal adjustments. It includes sections on the problem statement, objectives, methodology, and literature survey, highlighting the system's potential to alleviate traffic congestion. The project utilizes IR sensors and a CPLD kit to detect vehicle presence and control traffic lights accordingly.

Uploaded by

Sai samarth Kh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI – 590018, KARNATAKA

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,


DAVANGERE 577004

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering


Mini-Project Presentation on
“SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”
Presented by:
Prakasha H D 4BD22ECO66
Purushotham R 4BD22ECO68
Rakesh H Shanubhogh 4BD22ECO70
Rohan H Revanakar 4BD22ECO72

Smt. Suman B S Smt. Suma K G Dr. G S Sunitha


Mini Project Guide Course Coordinator Program Coordinator
CONTENTS

 Abstract
 Introduction
 Literature Survey
 Problem Statement
 Objectives
 Methodology
 Hardware/ Software Requirements
 Results
 Applications
 References
ABSTRACT
 This presents an innovative Traffic management system to optimize urban
transportation networks.
 The proposed system including sensors, and connected vehicles, to collect
real-time data on traffic conditions
 The system dynamically adjusts traffic signals according to Density.
 The implementation of Traffic management system demonstrates
significant potential in controlling traffic congestion.
 This abstract covers the key aspects of Traffic management system,
including real-time analysis, dynamic traffic control.
INTRODUCTON

 Traffic controlling and road safety are major issues in cities around the
world.
 Traditional ways of managing traffic often can't keep up with the growing
number of vehicles and the complexity of urban roads.
 Traffic system management offers a new way to tackle these problems by
using smart devices to gather and analyze real-time traffic data.
 These devices collect data on things like traffic jams, and environmental
factors .
LITERATURE SURVEY

Name of the Title Year


author

Priority-based and This focuses on system dynamically


Secured traffic adjusts traffic signals to prioritize
management emergency vehicles, improving their
A. Chowdhury system for 2016 navigation through traffic.
emergency
vehicles using IoT
IoT devices Highlighting their potential to
designed for traffic enhance traffic efficiency and reduce
N. B. Soni management congestion through real-time data
& systems 2017 collection.
J. Saraswat
LITERATURE SURVEY

Name of the author Title Year

Integrating AI The research focuses on


Priya Geda & and IoT for optimizing traffic flow and
Sumitra Motade Traffic 2022 reducing congestion through
management. adaptive traffic signal control
systems.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
 The rapid and exponential increase number of vehicles on the road is
leading to significant traffic congestion and related problems.
OBJECTIVES
 If the traffic density crosses the specified threshold on a road, the system
stops the normal operation and keeps the Green light ON till the situation
on the road became normal.
 To interface the IR Sensor to CPLD kit for detection of the vehicle near
the sensor.
 To interface the LED to CPLD kit for output status signal by making it ON
or OFF.
METHODOLOGY

Power
Supply IR LED 1
SENSOR 1 LED 2
LED 3

IR LED 4
SENSOR 2 LED 5
LED 6

MICROCONTROLER
[ATmega328]

IR LED 7
SENSOR 3 LED 8
LED 9

IR LED 10
SENSOR 4 LED 11
LED 12

Figure 1: The block diagram of Traffic Management System


Figure 3.2: Traffic Management System
METHODOLOGY
1. Define the System Requirement:

 Determine what traffic parameters need to measure (e.g., vehicle presence, vehicle count).

 Decide the number of traffic lanes or intersections will manage with the system.

 Identify the output actions required (e.g., changing traffic light signals).

2. Select and Position IR Sensors:

 IR Sensors: Choose appropriate IR sensors (e.g., proximity sensors or reflective sensors)


based on application.

 Positioning: Place IR sensors at strategic locations. For example: Two sensors per lane to
detect vehicle presence, And Position sensors across the road to detect traffic flow.
3. Set Up CPLD kit
 Hardware: Connect the IR sensors to the CPLD kit

 Wiring: Connect the IR sensor’s output pins to the digital input pins on the CPLD kit.

 Power: Ensure proper power supply to the sensors and the CPLD kit.

 Software: Verilog code to read the sensor values.

4. Process Sensor Data:


 Data Interpretation: Use the sensor data to determine the presence of vehicles and their
movement.

5. Implement Traffic Management Logic:


 Control Logic: Based on sensor data, develop logic for traffic light control or other traffic
management actions. For instance, if a vehicle is detected by sensors in a specific lane, the
system might change the traffic light to allow that lane to proceed.
 Action Execution: Use output pins from the CPLD kit to control traffic lights.
THANK YOU

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