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What Are the Functions

The document explains the concept of functions in programming, distinguishing between user-defined functions and standard library functions. It details the syntax for defining functions and provides examples of built-in functions, particularly string methods like concat() and equals(). The document is authored by Vijay Laul.

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Pratik
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3 views

What Are the Functions

The document explains the concept of functions in programming, distinguishing between user-defined functions and standard library functions. It details the syntax for defining functions and provides examples of built-in functions, particularly string methods like concat() and equals(). The document is authored by Vijay Laul.

Uploaded by

Pratik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTION

 User defined functions

 Inbuilt functions

Created by

Vijay Laul
What are the Functions?

• Functions are a set of instructions that can perform a specific task.

• Functions sometimes take some arguments and return some value after
completing the task.

There are two types of functions:

1. Standard Library functions

2. User defined functions


 Standard Library functions :-

• Some functions are predefined. They are readily available to do different tasks. Some pre-defined
functions are print(), println(), sqrt() etc.

 User Defined functions :-


• User-defined functions are made by programmers. We can define some function to do some
important task.

• Basic syntax of a function definition is:

return_type functionName (argument_list){

//statements

}
PROGRAM :-
package functons;

public class preDefined {

//user defined function. <return type> function_name(<argument_list>)

public static int add(int a, int b) { //function add takes two integer input and return
another integer value

int sum; //sum is local variable of the function add

sum = a + b;

return sum; //return the result as integer data

}
 What are inbuilt functions?

A built-in function is a function that is already available in a


programming language, application, or another tool that can be accessed
by end users.


Categories of Built-in Methods:-

i) String Methods

ii) Number Methods

iii) Character Methods

iv) Array Methods etc…


String Method

• concat() Method :-
(It concatenates two strings /Joins two strings)

package Demo;
public class inbulitFunction {
public static void main (String [] args )
{
String str1 = “Maharastra”;
String str2 = “Pune”;
System.out.println(str1.concat(str2)); // MaharastraPune
}}
 Equals() Method :-
public static void main (String [] args )
{
String str1 = “Maharastra”;
String str2 = “Pune”;
System.out.println(str1.equals(str2)); // false
}
Thank You

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