Introduction to Cloud

Computing
Cloud computing has transformed how businesses operate and
individuals interact with technology. It enables access to
computing resources, like servers, storage, and software, over
the internet, eliminating the need for on-premises
infrastructure. This presentation will explore the fundamentals
of cloud computing, its history, key characteristics,
deployment models, and the impact it has on our modern
by
world. Nithilan Arivuselvan
What is Cloud Computing?
Definition Key Features

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing Cloud computing provides several key features,
services—including servers, storage, databases, including: - On-demand self-service: Users can
networking, software, analytics, and intelligence— access and manage resources without requiring
over the internet ("the cloud"). This allows users to human interaction from the service provider. -
access and utilize these resources on demand, Broad network access: Resources can be accessed
without the need for physical infrastructure. through various devices, including computers,
smartphones, and tablets. - Resource pooling: The
provider's resources are pooled to serve multiple
consumers using a multi-tenant model, with
resources dynamically assigned and reassigned. -
Rapid elasticity: Resources can be quickly
provisioned and released to meet changing needs. -
Measured service: Resource usage is monitored and
reported, allowing users to track and optimize their
History of Cloud Computing
1 1960s-1970s
The concept of cloud computing emerged from early time-sharing
systems and mainframe computing. These systems allowed
multiple users to access a central computer remotely.

2 1980s-1990s
The rise of the internet and personal computers paved the way for
the development of web-based services, including email, web
hosting, and online databases. These early cloud services provided
the foundation for modern cloud computing.

3 2000s-Present
The 2000s saw the emergence of major cloud computing providers,
such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google
Cloud Platform. These providers offer a wide range of cloud
services, driving the widespread adoption of cloud computing.
Key Characteristics of Cloud Computing
1 Scalability 2 Elasticity
Cloud computing allows users to easily scale their Resources can be rapidly provisioned and released,
resources up or down based on their needs, ensuring enabling quick adaptation to changing demands and
they only pay for what they use. workload fluctuations.

3 Accessibility 4 Cost-Effectiveness
Cloud services can be accessed from anywhere with an Cloud computing offers a pay-as-you-go model,
internet connection, providing users with flexibility and eliminating upfront capital expenditures for hardware
remote access to resources. and infrastructure.
Cloud Service Models
Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service (PaaS)
(IaaS)
Provides access to fundamental Offers a platform for developing
computing resources, including and deploying applications,
servers, storage, and networking. including operating systems,
Users have control over the databases, middleware, and
operating system and development tools. Users have
applications. control over the applications but
Examples: Amazon EC2, Microsoft
not the underlying infrastructure.
Azure Virtual Machines, Google Examples: Heroku, AWS Elastic
Compute Engine Beanstalk, Google App Engine

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Delivers fully functional software applications over the internet, where
users access and utilize these applications through a web browser or
mobile app.
Examples: Salesforce, Google Workspace, Microsoft Office 365
Cloud Deployment Models

Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud Community Cloud

Services are offered over Services are dedicated Combines public and
a shared, public to a single organization, private cloud resources, Shared infrastructure
network, accessible to usually hosted on- enabling organizations dedicated to a specific
anyone. The provider premises or in a secure to leverage the best community with
owns and manages all data center. The features of both. Data common interests, such
infrastructure. organization controls the and applications can be as government agencies
Examples: AWS, Azure,
infrastructure. seamlessly moved or research institutions.
Google Cloud Examples: VMware
between the two
vSphere, OpenStack Examples: AWS Examples: Industry-
environments.
Outposts, Azure Stack specific cloud providers
for healthcare, finance,
or education
Benefits of Cloud Computing
Cost Savings
Cloud computing eliminates upfront capital expenditures for hardware and infrastructure, allowing businesses to pay only for the resources they use.

Scalability and Flexibility

Businesses can easily scale their resources up or down based on demand, ensuring they have the capacity to handle peak workloads.

Improved Security
Cloud providers invest heavily in security measures, providing businesses with enhanced protection against data breaches and cyberattacks.

Increased Efficiency
Cloud computing automates many IT tasks, freeing up IT staff to focus on strategic initiatives.
Challenges and Risks of Cloud Computing

Security Vulnerabilities
1 Data security and privacy are paramount concerns in cloud computing, as sensitive information is stored and processed rem

Vendor Lock-in
2 Businesses may face challenges migrating their applications and data to different cloud providers due to
proprietary technologies and platform dependencies.

Data Privacy Concerns

3 Data privacy regulations vary across jurisdictions, and businesses must ensure compliance with
relevant laws when using cloud services.

Limited Control
4 Businesses may relinquish some control over their data and infrastructure when using
cloud services, relying on the provider's security measures and availability.

Network Connectivity
5 Cloud computing relies on a stable internet connection, which can pose a
challenge in areas with limited network access.
Cloud Computing Trends and Innovations

Edge Computing
1 Processing data closer to the source, reducing latency and improving performance for
applications requiring real-time data analysis.

Serverless Computing
2 Enables developers to run code without managing servers, allowing them to
focus on application logic while the cloud provider handles infrastructure.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Cloud providers offer AI services, such as machine
3
learning and natural language processing, enabling
businesses to leverage AI capabilities without
significant infrastructure investments.
Future of Cloud Computing and its
Impact

1 2
Ubiquitous Adoption Hybrid and Multi-Cloud
Cloud computing is expected to become Hybrid and multi-cloud architectures will
increasingly pervasive, empowering become more common, enabling
businesses of all sizes to access advanced businesses to leverage the best features
technology and innovation. of different cloud providers.

3
Emerging Technologies
Cloud computing will continue to evolve
alongside emerging technologies, such as
blockchain, quantum computing, and the
metaverse, shaping the future of
computing.