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Neuro-Fuzzy Hybrid System Presentation

A hybrid neuro-fuzzy system combines artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic to create an intelligent model capable of self-learning and managing uncertain data. This system enhances adaptability and efficiency in various applications, including intelligent control, medical diagnosis, financial forecasting, and pattern recognition. While it offers advantages like self-learning and improved performance, it also faces challenges such as high computational complexity and the need for sufficient training data.

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77 views14 pages

Neuro-Fuzzy Hybrid System Presentation

A hybrid neuro-fuzzy system combines artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic to create an intelligent model capable of self-learning and managing uncertain data. This system enhances adaptability and efficiency in various applications, including intelligent control, medical diagnosis, financial forecasting, and pattern recognition. While it offers advantages like self-learning and improved performance, it also faces challenges such as high computational complexity and the need for sufficient training data.

Uploaded by

zahraaalfaeq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Neuro-Fuzzy Hybrid

System

By Zahraa Zakaria
What is the the hybrid system in
general?
A Hybrid system is an intelligent system that is framed by
combining at least two intelligent technologies like Fuzzy Logic,
Neural networks, Genetic algorithms, etc. The combination of
different techniques in one computational model makes these
systems possess an extended range of capabilities. These systems
are capable of reasoning and learning in an uncertain and
imprecise environment. These systems can provide human-like
expertise like domain knowledge, adaptation in noisy environments,
etc.
Types of the hybrid system:-

➢ Neuro-Fuzzy Hybrid systems.


➢ Neuro Genetic Hybrid systems.
➢ Fuzzy Genetic Hybrid systems.
What is the the hybrid neuro-fuzzy
system?
A hybrid neuro-fuzzy system is an artificial intelligence model that
combines artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic, with the goal of
creating a system capable of self-learning and dealing with
uncertain or inaccurate data, making it more powerful and efficient
than using either technique alone.

Main components for the system:-


● Artificial neural networks.
● Fuzzy logic.
How the system works?
● The neural network learns patterns and adjusts criteria
automatically.
● Fuzzy logic is used to interpret data and make decisions in a
clear and understandable way.
● The system combines self-learning (from the neural network)
and logical interpretation (from fuzzy logic).
How to combine fuzzy logic with neural
networks?
Combining fuzzy logic with neural networks produces a hybrid
system that combines the strengths of both models, making the
system more adaptive and intelligent.

There are two main approaches to integration:-

● Neuro-Fuzzy System.
● Fuzzy-Neural System.
1- Neuro-Fuzzy System
● In this method, a neural network is added to the fuzzy logic
system, so that the neural network learns how to adjust the
fuzzy rules and parameters automatically from the data.
● A Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) is built that contains “if-then”
rules and membership functions.
● Instead of manually tuning the parameters, an artificial neural
network is used to automatically adjust them based on the
data.
● The neural network is trained using learning algorithms such as
Backpropagation or Gradient Descent.
● After training, the fuzzy rules become more accurate and
effective based on actual data rather than relying solely on
human experience.
2- Fuzzy-Neural System
● In this method, fuzzy logic is added to the neural network,
which helps improve the learning process and reduce the
influence of uncertain data.
● The inputs to the neural network are transformed into fuzzy
values, which helps deal with imprecise data.
● Membership functions are used to determine how well values ​
belong to certain classes before they are processed within the
neural network.
● The neural network is trained in a normal way, but with
smoother inputs thanks to fuzzy logic.
● After training, the system can be used to classify, predict, and
make decisions based on the input data.
Practical applications of hybrid neuro-
fuzzy system:-
➢ In intelligent control:
● Smart air conditioning and heating systems.
● Industrial robots and factory control systems.
➢ In medical diagnosis:
● Analyzing X-ray images and detecting diseases.
● Assisting in clinical diagnosis using patient data.
➢ In financial forecasting:
● Forecasting stock prices and cryptocurrency market.
● Risk assessment in investment.
Practical applications of hybrid neuro-
fuzzy system (Cont.)
➢ In pattern recognition:
● Speech and voice recognition in smart assistants (such as Siri
and Google Assistant).
● Face recognition in security and surveillance systems.
Advantages of the system:-

➢ Self-learning.
➢ Handling uncertainty.
➢ Performance improvement and adaptation.
➢ Interpretability and understanding.
Limitations of the system:-

➢ High computational complexity.


➢ Need for sufficient training data.
➢ System design can be difficult.
Solutions:-
➢ Reducing Computational Cost:
● Using optimization algorithms like Adam, Genetic Algorithms,
or Particle Swarm Optimization.
● Implementing parallel computing or cloud-based models.
➢ Solutions of Need for sufficient training data problem:
● Data Enhancing Using Artificial Generation.
● Using Unsupervised Learning.
● Transfer Learning.
➢ Solve the problem of design complexity:
● Using optimization Algorithms.
● Relying on automatic generation systems for fuzzy rules.
● Incremental Tuning.
Conclusion:-
The hybrid neuro-fuzzy system represents an advanced level of
artificial intelligence that combines the flexibility of fuzzy reasoning
with the power of neural learning, making it ideal for applications
that require adaptation and handling of ambiguous or uncertain
data.

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