Computer

science
project work
class 11 BY:PRASANNA
11 A
ROLL NO : 23
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1.WWWC
 Introduction

– 1. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) oversees web standards.

• 2. Ensures the web's interoperability and accessibility.
• 3. Founded by Tim Berners-Lee, the web's inventor.
• 4. Established in 1994 to formalize web development.
• 5. Headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
 What is W3C?

• 1. W3C develops technical standards for the web.

• 2. Promotes universal web access and usability.
• 3. Focuses on interoperability across platforms.
• 4. Ensures that web technologies work together seamlessly.
• 5. Sets guidelines for developers worldwide.
 History

• 1. Founded in October 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee.

• 2. Originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
• 3. Gained global recognition for web standardization.
• 4. Expanded partnerships with European and Japanese organizations.
• 5. Pioneered guidelines for HTML, CSS, and XML.
 Mission

• 1. Lead the web to its full potential.

• 2. Promote innovation in web technologies.
• 3. Develop protocols and guidelines for the web.
• 4. Enhance accessibility for users with disabilities.
• 5. Ensure sustainability and security on the web.
 Key Standards

• 1. HTML: The standard markup language for web pages.

• 2. CSS: Style sheet language for web design.
• 3. XML: Facilitates data storage and transport.
• 4. WCAG: Accessibility guidelines for users with disabilities.
• 5. Web APIs: Standardized interfaces for web applications.
 Membership

• 1. Open to organizations worldwide.

• 2. Over 400 member organizations.
• 3. Includes technology companies, universities, and governments.
• 4. Members contribute to web standard development.
• 5. Collaborative platform for shaping web technologies.
 Structure

• 1. Directed by Tim Berners-Lee, founder of W3C.

• 2. Includes advisory committees for decision-making.
• 3. Technical staff works on specification development.
• 4. Offices located globally for regional collaboration.
• 5. Regular workshops and meetings for updates.
•

2. PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE
 Achievements

• 1. Developed HTML5, the latest web standard.

• 2. Created guidelines for accessible web design.
• 3. Established protocols for web security.
• 4. Standardized data communication formats.
• 5. Promoted global web accessibility.
 Future Goals

• 1. Enhance security across the web.

• 2. Improve accessibility for users with disabilities.
• 3. Develop sustainable web technologies.
• 4. Expand web usage in developing regions.
• 5. Support innovation in web development.
 Conclusion

• 1. W3C shapes the future of the web.

• 2. Ensures universal web accessibility.
• 3. Develops key standards like HTML and CSS.
• 4. Promotes collaboration among global members.
• 5. Continues to innovate for a better web experience.
 Introduction

• 1. Proprietary software is owned by individuals or companies.

• 2. Restricted access to source code.
• 3. Distributed under licensing agreements.
• 4. Often requires purchase for usage.
• 5. Focused on customer support and stability.
 What is Proprietary Software?

• 1. Software with restricted use and distribution.

• 2. Designed for specific business needs.
• 3. Users must adhere to license terms.
• 4. Not modifiable by end users.
• 5. Examples include Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop.
 Examples

• 1. Microsoft Office: Productivity software.

• 2. Adobe Photoshop: Graphic design tool.
• 3. macOS: Operating system for Apple devices.
• 4. AutoCAD: Design software for architects.
• 5. SAP: Enterprise resource planning software.
 Characteristics

• 1. Closed source code.

• 2. Licensing fees for usage.
• 3. Vendor-controlled updates and support.
• 4. High focus on user experience.
• 5. Legal restrictions on modification and redistribution.
 Advantages

• 1. Offers dedicated customer support.

• 2. Provides regular updates and security patches.
• 3. Designed for reliability and stability.
• 4. Enhanced security features.
• 5. Tailored solutions for specific industries.
 Disadvantages

• 1. High cost of purchase and maintenance.

• 2. Limited flexibility for customization.
• 3. Dependency on the vendor for updates.
• 4. Potential incompatibility with other systems.
• 5. Licensing restrictions on usage.
 Comparison with Open Source

• 1. Open source allows free modification.

• 2. Proprietary software has closed source code.
• 3. Open source is community-driven.
• 4. Proprietary software offers professional support.
• 5. Cost differences: Open source is often free.
 Licensing

• 1. Requires purchase of a license to use.

• 2. Licensing fees depend on the software.
• 3. End-user agreements define usage terms.
• 4. Legal penalties for violating license terms.
• 5. Includes subscriptions or one-time payments.
 Future Trends

• 1. Increasing focus on cloud-based solutions.

• 2. Enhanced integration with AI and automation.
• 3. Growth in Software as a Service (SaaS).
• 4. Development of mobile-first applications.
• 5. Greater emphasis on data security.
 Conclusion

• 1. Proprietary software is vital for businesses.

• 2. Provides stability and professional support.
• 3. Examples include widely used tools like MS Office.
• 4. Licensing terms control its usage.
• 5. Continues to evolve with technological advancements.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
WWW.OPENAI.COM
WWW.KNOWLEDGEBOAT.COM